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NIGERIA POLITICAL OUTLOOK 2023

 There are some important personalities that will shape Nigeria’s social and political this 2023. They range from political actors, heads of public institutions, business leaders, traditional rulers and others. Prominent among these are President Buhari, the letterman, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, INEC chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, IG-P, Usman Alkali Baba, CJN, Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, NPC, Isa-Kwarra ,the presidential candidates Senator Bola Tinubu, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku, Peter Obi, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Then the People’ Democratic Party (PDP)  Iyorchia Ayu  and the G-5 governors , led by Rivers state governor, Nyesom Wike.

 

Nigeria’s 2023 general election is just weeks away. With President Mohammadu Buhari term-limited, the country will be choosing a new leader. Also a new crop of leaders is also expected to emerge at the parliament. The elections for the National Assembly would be held on the same day as the presidential. The actions of the president will go a long way toward the success of this and determine a lot of thing for the ordinary man this year.

Of course, what ordinary Nigerians want is clear enough: economic opportunity; security; political accountability; an end to corrupt Big Man rule; and improved investment in health, education, and infrastructure. Working with local partners and investors across the country, President Buhari has been doing his best to achieve these and also strengthen institutions and democratic values. The structures being put on ground can help stimulate a new era of foreign direct investment in projects and initiatives that will spark economic growth and reduce dependence on frequently wayward states such as China. But on issues of election, nothing but absolute commitment is expected of him.

Buhari’s will do much to shape activities in Nigeria within the year. Though he has assured Nigerians that he would bequeath the country with credible elections and give the electoral body free hands to conduct the exercise, all eyes are on him to fulfil the pledges.

“INEC is ready because I made sure they were given all the resources they asked because I don’t want any excuses that they were denied funds by the government,” Buhari said while responding to a question on the readiness of INEC to conduct the elections in Washington DC, USA, at an interactive session titled: “A Conversation with President Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria”, on December 17, 2022.

And these are reasons for optimism that the upcoming polls will be an improvement on the 2019 election. The retired general wants a credible, transparent electoral process to be an important part of his legacy. he put in place, legal reforms enabled earlier planning and new technology has been deployed to improve voter accreditation and the transmission of results.

A surge of new voter registration, especially among young people, suggests that Nigerians believe the 2023 elections are a process worth their time and energy.

Nigerians expect that the president will ensure a smooth transition of power to the winner of the February 25, presidential election. Before then, he is expected to step up his campaigns against terrorism and banditry and complete some of his legacy projects.

He is expected to end subsidy on petroleum products. As announced by the federal government. A deadline of June has been set. The president has laid the foundation for this with his assent to the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB). But the issue of credible transparent elections count more.

INEC Chair, Yakubu

The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Mahmood Yakubu, is also on the radar as he oversees and gives directions on the conduct of the polls to national commissioners who in turn supervise the Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) in states.

He is expected to ensure the electoral umpire functions independently and free from external influence. The commission, under him, is also expected to display openness and transparency in all its activities and its relationship with all stakeholders. So  the success or otherwise of the elections rests largely on Yakubu’s shoulders. Of course, INEC, under Yakubu, has demonstrated a determination to conduct credible elections in this year 2023. His coming up with technological innovations is a right step in the right direction, despite serious opposition from some quarters. The beauty of it all is it that will make rigging impossible for politicians.

To ensure constitutional backing for its action, INEC ,sometimes last year, sensitised Nigerians to put pressure on the National Assembly and the Executive arm of the government to ensure the signing of the amended Electoral Act 2022. This electoral law helped to define off-season elections conducted in 2022 by curbing malpractices.

The technological innovations brought up by INEC has forced politicians to sit up and bond more with the electorate ahead of the 2023 general election since it won’t be business as usual.

Recall that three out-of-season elections in the FCT, Ekiti, Anambra and Osun states held in 2022 to test-run INEC’s innovations and technology. The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS)  was fully deployed. It is one of the technological innovations INEC has devised to identify and accredit voters’ fingerprints and facial recognition before voting. It is also used for capturing images of the polling unit result sheet (Form EC8A) and uploading the image of the result sheet online.

So those states used for the test-running of INEC’s innovations, courtesy of the improved electoral law, benefitted from the BVAS system.

With this technology, alteration of votes at polling units, distortion of number of accredited voters, collation of false results, mutilation of results and computational errors, swapping of results sheets, forging of results sheets, snatching and destruction of results sheets, obtaining declaration and return involuntarily, making declaration and return while result collation is still in progress and poor record-keeping, will no longer be prevalent in future elections.

Equally the commission’s Election Result Viewing Portal (IReV) is another technology in the form of online portal where polling unit-level results are uploaded directly from the polling unit, transmitted, and published for the public.

Yakubu’s determination to use these technologies in 2023 elections has unruffled some feathers but the electoral umpire has demonstrated a strong determination to put the election riggers out of business in  February 25th  polls.

IGP, Baba

The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Usman Alkali Baba, is carrying a very heavy load of integrity and patrotism. This is because the neutrality of the police is critical in 2023 elections. Baba has the mandate to coordinate the police and other security agencies to ensure the elections are conducted peacefully.

Of course, he had already declared that the Nigeria Police, the military and other security forces were fully prepared to ensure free, fair, credible and acceptable polls in 2023.

“We are assuring Nigerians and the international community that the 2023 general elections will hold as planned by the Independent National Electoral Commission in all the 36 states of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. The country is enjoying relative peace now and we are going to sustain this, the President and Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, Muhammadu Buhari has promised times without numbers to give the nation peaceful, free and fair elections, come 2023.

“The president has been keeping to his words by encouraging us and the security forces towards achieving this, we will have no excuse to fail the nation. Nigerians too have been helping the police and other security agencies with credible information in their localities,” he reportedly said.

He drummed that contrary to speculations in some quarters that the forthcoming polls may not hold in some parts of the country due to security concerns, the elections would hold nationwide as scheduled by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The IG-P had also warned political actors to play by the rules of the game and to stop overheating the system, saying the era of ballot box snatching was gone for good in the country based on the various innovations introduced into the system by INEC.

Ahead of the polls, the country has continued to witness election-related violence. Scores of people have been killed and dozens injured in different clashes. This is just as the menace of banditry is still terrorising the North West; farmers/herders clashes in the North Central; Boko Haram in the North East; IPOB in the South East and pockets of security breaches being recorded in the South West.

The neutrality of the police is another issue that Baba is expected to ensure.

CJN, Ariwoola

“As the Chief Justice of Nigeria, I will not condone any act of recklessness, abuse of power and public trust,” Mr Ariwoola warned the judicial officers who will be handling post-election cases.

The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, presides over the Supreme Court, the highest court in Nigeria which decisions are final. Some of the litigations that will follow the elections will end at the apex court.

Ahead of the elections, the CJN on November 7, 2022, inaugurated members of the 2023 Election Petitions Tribunals. A total of 307 judges will be serving on the tribunals set up to adjudicate disputes that may arise from the 2023 elections.

The Court of Appeal coordinates and serves as the secretariat of the election petitions tribunals across the country. According to authoritative sources, members of the tribunals are expected to be deployed to states this January. Also some of the cases will end at the apex court, the CJN will constitute panels of the Supreme Court that will entertain post-election cases that would drag to the apex court.

All eyes are on CJN Ariwoola to fully monitor and address allegations of corruption and misconduct that may be levelled against judicial officials as he is the Chairman of the National Judicial Council (NJC).

National Population Commission, Isa-Kwarra

2006 was the last time national  population census took place in Nigeria. Seventeen years after, the country is gearing up for the conduct of another national population census. The exercise was last held back in 2006 during the time of former President Olusegun Obasanjo.

The exercise, which ideally is to be conducted every 10 years, has now been scheduled for April this year. A pilot census was held in July last year. It is recently reported that the exercise would be held under the chairmanship of Nasir Isa-Kwarra. Thus all eyes are on him as he is expected to supervise the conduct of the exercise.

Experts say the importance of census cannot be overestimated as it is the centre of every planning activity, and that no meaningful development can be achieved without taking census data into account.

Frontline presidential candidates

A total of 18 presidential candidates have indicated interest in taking over the job of President Muhammadu Buhari on May 29, this year, but the pendulum is swinging towards the candidates of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu; Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar; Labour Party (LP), Peter Obi; and Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP). The fate of the candidates would be determined by 84 million registered voters in 176,846 polling units of the country.

Atiku Abubakar

Former vice president, Atiku Abubakar, Turaki Adamawa is the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The former vice president is a strong political force, and one of those that will help to shape the Nigerian politics in 2023. As a former vice president who had contested the presidential elections several times, Atiku has built alliances and bridges across all the states in the country. His wide contacts and connections will provide a formidable structure that will influence the outcome of the 2023 general election. As the candidate of the PDP, which is one of the three frontline political parties, Atiku is a major factor to watch in 2023. His political base, the North, with her intimidating voting population, will be a major determinant of the outcome of the elections.

Bola Tinubu

The presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and former governor of Lagos State, Senator Bola Tinubu became a formidable national political force after he dismantled all the plots against him and emerged as the presidential candidate of the ruling party.

With his deep pocket, Tinubu, a political strategist, has built strong contacts and alliances in all the states across the country. His support groups have penetrated every nook and cranny of the country, promoting his presidential ambition. The former Lagos State governor had played a key role in the emergence of President Muhammadu Buhari in the 2015 presidential election.

Tinubu is no doubt a strong factor in the 2023 politics.

 Peter Obi

Many political analysts did not take the former governor of Anambra State, Mr. Peter Obi serious when emerged as the presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP).

Before he joined the LP, Obi was a presidential aspirant on the platform of the PDP where he also contested the 2019 elections as the vice presidential candidate of the party.

Shortly before the presidential primary of the PDP, Obi resigned from the party and joined the LP, which many had described as a party without a structure that could win a presidential election.

Amazingly, the sooner than he joined the LP than the Nigerian youths who are his support base, elevated a political party without a formidable structure to a mass movement. The youths organised massive pre-campaign rallies across the major cities in the country, which unlike other political rallies, were not influenced by monetary inducements.

Obi has consistently told his critics who claimed that he had no formidable structure to clinch power next year that those making such assertion were referring to political structures of corruption and criminality which he doesn’t have and strongly abhors.

Obi has also argued that the type of structures that his critics were talking about involves bribery and corruption; and also sharing money to acclaimed political stakeholders to enlist their support and help in rigging elections.

LP was said to lack structures but Obi’s supporters, mainly the youths, have formed formidable structures to promote his presidential aspiration.

Various states in the country stood still when these youths marched through their state capitals and these sent shock waves across the PDP and the APC. The former Anambra State governor is a major factor that will shape the 2023 politics.

 

 Rabiu Kwankwaso

The presidential candidate of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Mr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, will also be a force to reckon with in the politics of 2023. Though none of the various local and international polls has favoured him, his popularity in Kano State in particular can erode the votes of any of the three major candidates and change the political permutations that could lead to a runoff.

The efforts made for Kwankwaso and Peter Obi of the Labour Party (LP) to form a joint ticket failed as the former Kano State governor insisted that he would be the presidential candidate in the joint ticket. Interestingly, the various polls conducted at different times predicted victory for the presidential candidates of the three major political parties – Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and Obi of the LP. None of the various polls favoured Kwankwaso as he was said to be popular only in his home state, which however, has the second-largest voting population, after Lagos State. Many political analysts have predicted that his alliance with any of the three major candidates can be a game changer. However, such an alliance is still unlikely, in view of his body language and comments.

G-5 Governors

Member of the G-5 are also important this 2023. Led by the lion-hearted Governor Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, this group will have an impact on whichever side they decide to throw their support. T

he five governors led by Wike have not made known their preferred presidential candidate between Bola Tinubu of APC and Peter Obi of the LP but it is expected that they will reveal their choice in the coming days.

Wike used the unlimited resources at his disposal to make remarkable impact in the presidential primary of the PDP. But despite the huge resources he deployed to pursue his ambition, he lost the presidential ticket to the former Vice President Atiku Abubakar.

He also lost the party’s vice presidential ticket to Governor Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta State. Since he lost both tickets, he has aligned with four other governors – Seyi Makinde (Oyo), Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (Enugu), Samuel Ortom (Benue) and Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia), to work against Atiku. Wike and his allies, who are referred to as G-5, are insisting that the National Chairman of the party, Dr. Iyorchia Ayu, should relinquish his position to the southerner as a condition to support Atiku.

Wike said he would not only tell his people who to vote for but would campaign for his choice of presidential candidate throughout the country. “Nothing will happen,” he added.

With the large voting population in Rivers State, Wike’s choice of presidential election, which may potentially be the choice of the G-5, will be a game changer in the 2023 politics.

 

Iyorchia Ayu

How the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) manages the agitation for the resignation of its national chairman, Dr. Iyorchia Ayu is critical in the 2023 elections

Ayu will be a strong factor in Nigerian politics in 2023 due to the crisis rocking his party following the calls for his resignation.

Ayu emerged at a time the main opposition party was enmeshed in crisis over the zoning of 2023 presidency and the tenure of Prince Uche Secondus-led National Working Committee (NWC).

Many had thought that the former university lecturer would concentrate efforts to navigate the party through the raging storms.

Little did analysts know that his emergence would inflict more wounds on the party.

The emergence of Ayu as the National Chairman of the party in its October 30, 2021 National Convention had given the initial impression that the main opposition party was going to zone the presidency to the South. But the party threw the position open to all the six geopolitical zones. This led to the emergence of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar as the presidential candidate of the party to the dissatisfaction of many southern leaders of the party, including Governors Nyesom Wike of Rivers State, Seyi Makinde of Oyo State, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State, Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia State, among other party leaders from South. Even Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue State also voiced his preference for a southern presidential candidate.

When the former vice president won the primary, Wike and four other governors insisted that Ayu should resign but his supporters insisted that he would only resign if Atiku wins the 2023 presidency.

With the refusal of Ayu to resign, Wike and the four other governors have been working against Atiku. The Rivers State governor and his allies are set to unveil their preferred choice of presidential candidate. Many believe that no matter how the pendulum swings, the Ayu factor will shape the politics of 2023.

Prominent Nigerian elites

Influential opinion leaders and elders will also be quite visible on the national landscape this year. These lelement are guided more by patriotism than any other thing as the want the best for the country. Prominent among these are former President  Olusegun Obasanjo, former head of state General Abdulsalami Abubakar, General Theophilus Danjuma, Chief Edwin Clarke, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, Chief Afe Babalola, Barr Femi Falana among others. Of these, Chief Obasanjo seems the most controversial, with his letters.

 

Traditional rulers

The traditional institutions can be of immense benefit to the security institutions in complementing their efforts at resolving civil conflicts before they degenerate into violent conflicts. They will play this role this year to stem any disturbance that may arise from the general election 2023. These include  most notably Sa’adu Abubakar, Sultan of Sokoto and Sarkin Musulmi of Nigeria, current Co-Chair of the National Council of Traditional Rulers, Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ooni of Ife, current Co-Chair of the National Council of Traditional Rulers, Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi, Shehu of Borno, the Oba of Benin and Obi of Onitsha.

Creating fear and hatred is not the best option to dealing with any outbreak of the confusion in political matters. But some elements and non-state actors may want to create crises in the aftermath of the elections, if any of the major parties feel aggrieved. They can just throw off fake information that can spread animosity.
Some information can trigger social disharmony  and behaviours in some areas against anyone perceived to have different interest. This can undermine social solidity, solidariy and prompt possible social tension among groups, which might contribute to a situation where the confusion is more, not less, likely to spread

.It is understandable that if there is such confusion, anxiety and fear will spread among the public. These factors are also capable of fuelling harmful labels, which can throw the country into chaos like those of June 12, 1993. A pointer to the possibility of this is the incessant attacks on INEC’s critical assets by gunmen and arsonists across several states since two years ago.

Fortunately, these eminent traditional rulers are on ground to promptly respond to such challenges. Their hallowed presence and response will extinguish any fire of confusion around their domains.

As the de facto arbitrators at the community level, their technical capability may be called upon this year as they continue playing the role of grievance managers.

Abu Ibraham

Senator Abu Ibrahim on Why Tinubu is the Key for Re-activation of Nigeria

“To succeed, jump as quickly at opportunities as you do to conclusions”. Benjamin Franklin was right, and Senator Abu Ibrahim believes Nigeria should take his advice by embracing Asiwaju Bola Tinubu- the presidential candidate of the All Progressive Congress (APC) in the 2023 presidential election. He affirms that Tinubu has the magic wand to handle security and turn the economy around withina short period.
With this possibility, Tinubu will be key to the reactivation of Nigeria in the areas of peace-building, security, trade, partnerships, and investment, especially now that Nigeria faces some crucial problems.
The country is buried in the middle of a triple threat, one that could decimate socio and public health systems and reverse twenty years of poverty reduction and inequality efforts. A struggling economy and security issues leave little space for optimism. Through creative solutions, from Tinubu, Nigeria will begin to shed entrenched roadblocks and create its own framework for investment and growth.
Senator Abu Ibrahim sees Asiwaju Bola Tinubu as a very cerebral person whose success is based on intelligence and wisdom. He is a courageous and selfless person who can change the narratives in many aspects of life such as security, health, education, agriculture, transportation and wealth building. Has done these before when he was governor of Lagos state, and the records are there for all to see.
He believes Tinubu has the entire country as his support base, for he made the coming to power of President Muhammadu Buhari .
“He made Buhari able to win the presidency. He tried three times before then and he failed. But the moment Tinubu came in, Buhari won. So, the over 12 million voters of Buhari in Northern Nigeria liked Tinubu. And that’s why I said the easiest way for APC to win the 2023 presidential election is to get Tinubu and give him the ticket. Once you put Tinubu on the ballot, he will win because the political base of Buhari is with him and that’s about 12 million voters. “
The two of them first met in the Senate under former President Ibrahim Babangida then in 1992. Tinubu was in the Social Democratic Party, SDP while Ibrahim was in the National Republican Convention, NRC. Since then on the two of them have been relating. And that relationship between them played much role in the formation of APC and the emergence of President Muhammadu Buhari.
“Surprisingly, I was the one who started the issue of Asiwaju and Buhari coming together. I was in the defunct ANPP with Buhari. I was also in CPC with him. Asiwaju is my friend outside the party. So, Tinubu was in ACN, Buhari was in CPC. Buhari contested election three times; he couldn’t win because he couldn’t get the spread of votes across the country. So, one day I suggested to Buhari that the only way he could win was to get the spread of votes across Nigeria and the only way to do that was to get a strong politician from the South. I suggested Tinubu who was immediately invited for a meeting in Kaduna, and the discussion started. That was around 2010. At that time, we were talking of alliance, not merger because the 2011 election was coming. The election was very near then. So, we were talking of alliance. But you know that under the presidential system, forging alliance is very difficult unlike under the parliamentary system. So, unfortunately, that didn’t work. And election took place in 2011 and Buhari lost again. So, after that election, we said let’s start early: we began to talk about issue of merger. Subsequently, I was one of the prime movers of the merger – starting from the alliance between the CPC and the ACN”.
In his views Senator Tinubu is a person who has really prepared himself to move Nigeria forward. After 30-odd years in politics. As soon as he became Governor of Lagos state he strengthened the ties he had earlier on built. While in the Senate, Tinubu began to build relationships across the country. He longed for such roots to be grown to create links and web that can be used to discuss and solve national issues. Right now he is actually activating these links now to move Nigeria forward — as the country needs a break into enduring peace and prosperity.
“We were in the same Senate and we were both Senators. During our contributions to debate on the floors of the Senate, I noticed that Asiwaju was very articulate. I admired the way he usually spoke and we became friends. We had become very close friends before the dissolution of the Senate by the military regime of late General Sani Abacha. So, after the dissolution of the Senate, we continued to interact. We held a meeting in Lagos after the dissolution of the Senate which was termed illegal by the then military government and we were arrested and taken to Alagbon Close where we were detained. But they couldn’t get Asiwaju initially. We were detained and later granted bail because we were accused of trying to overthrow the then military government. We were later granted bail, but they asked us to be reporting back to the security operatives. In the process of our reporting back, somehow they found Asiwaju and arrested him and our bail was revoked and all of us were then detained again. So, we started the process of trying to leave detention again. I became very close again with Asiwaju during our detention. It is a very long story— how we were taken to court, released and so on. So, I knew him from the Senate, to the period of our detention in Lagos for about a month or so. We stayed in the same detention facility and since then, we have been very, very close. “
To him, Tinubu is a stalwart of political creativity. No doubt, he is one of those shaking the Nigerian political and social terrains. Thanks to his exceptional political acumen, good head hunting ability to spot talent over the years, dedicated services to the people. He reflects on the eventful path that brought him to this state. He says Tinubu is one of those who blazed the democratic trail that we are all gainfully treading on today, paying homage to him as one of those men who fill life with excellent portrayals that endure in his memory.
Soon the military began to relax ground after power partners — people like Tinubu and others — joined the fight from exile. Having approached the springtime of that period in Nigeria — a place far from the apprehensive darkness of the General Abacha era. And gradually inched into the freedom of light, a time when the country emerged into the sunlight of democratic culture.
Talk of a man who gently trod the path of public life successfully, bonding with people of different social and religious backgrounds, and very many will give you the name of Senator Bola Tinubu. With his generosity, Tinubu certainly has a lot of IOUs to collect across the country. Is 2023 really going to be payback time? Senator Ibrahim believes so.
Asked about the kind of person Asiwaju is, he says “Asiwaju is a kind person, very generous and somebody who can mentor people. You can see how he did it in Lagos. He is a nationalist; he believes in Nigeria, he believes in the unity of Nigeria. Look at the way he put his cabinet together as the governor of Lagos State – the cabinet was made up of people from various parts of the country. And from then, I realized that he loves Nigeria so much, he believes in the unity of this country, he is a stabilizer— every tribe relates with him easily. He is not a tribalist and he is a very generous person.”
He is one of a few who skillfully navigate the contours of politics and produced benchmarking performance while mentoring so many. In doing so, he is creating links and building network across the country. Anomalously, he is maintaining these links and relationships despite his busy schedule. This explains why people like Senator Ibrahim is able to maintain relationship with him over the years, even at the time both of them were not in the same political party.
“Sometimes, I am surprised too that even when we were in different political parties, we still relate very well. I think that also demonstrated the magnanimity of Asiwaju – if you are his friend, you are his friend for ever and he will do everything possible to maintain that link. When he was governor, I used to go to Lagos a lot to discuss with him. He was a governor, I was in the Senate and we continued to relate.”
He firmly believes that Tinubu is a man of great insight, who knows that the land is endowed with immense potential and resources which a man of good eye for possibilities can steer to greatness. Thus with his capacity for creativity, he has the resolve to unearth, put value and market needs to be at the helm of leadership of the country at this time.
A thinker and leader in every aspect, Tinubu pays keen attention to details and brings to the fore effective planning, resource management and problem solving. These he is presenting to the people as he seeks the electorate mandate to be president of Nigeria.

RELOAD DEC 2021 TELESCOP

The Megawatts Qualities of Ali Modu Sheriff

Senator  Ali Modu Sheriff, a former two-time governor of Borno State is a trailblazer well versed in national politics, untying  many political tangles to achieve result. Besides being Borno state’s top  politician, he is also a leading political figure in Nigeria, with skills to unite the various interest groups across the country.

Having been in the game of politics which he plays like football for over 20 years now, Modu Sherrif carries the ball like an extension of himself, his sure gait an indication of the same. This is the North East political point guard – who has been taking his politics to incremental new heights for a longwhile now.

With influence  that spans the country,  he came into his current identity under as a result of his megawatts values and resilience, coupled with his skill to bulldoze his way through seeming odds have helped the Pillar of Borno State politics  set himself apart in national politics.

Sheriff’s own personal political  journey is somewhat of an awe-inspiring tale for young people who dream big. His dedication  to whatever he sets out to achieve constantly puts him in the spotlight and earned him an invite to many political circle try-outs. It is a life lesson Sheriff encapsulates in an advice he often repeats  in conversation: “Never give up on thing.”

With a vast political network,  he can address capacity problem in leadership today.  His experience and knowledge of party administration, dating back to his active participation in politics during.  He  has vast political network,  and can address capacity problem in leadership today.  His experience and knowledge of party administration, dating back to his active participation in politics to the Abacha era,  and his rugged personality puts him in a good stead to weather any storm.

But his participation in politics became very notable since 1999. Elected twice as governor of Borno State, this APC stalwart was earlier elected senator on the platforms of the National Republican Convention, NRC; the United Nigeria Congress Party, UNCP and the All Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP.

Before the ANPP merged with other political parties to form the APC, Sheriff was the chairman, Board of Trustees, BoT, of the party. Although, the Court of Appeal sitting in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, declared him the authentic national chairman of the PDP in February 2017, the Supreme Court in July of same year sacked the National Working Committee he chaired, thus paving way for the acting chairmanship of Senator Ahmed Makarfi.

Before the recent  nationwide local government congresses of the APC, Sheriff demonstrated his altruistic disposition to the party by traversing the length and breadth of the country, mobilising grassroots support and appealing to Nigerians, old and young, on the imperative of sustaining the legacies of the President Muhammadu Buhari government beyond 2023.

Now as the forthcoming All Progressives Congress (APC) national convention draws near, the former Borno State Governor is showing interest  in the National Chairmanship of the party. And many groups seem united in their appreciation of his megawatt values.

Not surprisingly, a good number of party faithful have since identified the former governor as the right man to succeed the caretaker working committee chaired by the Yobe State governor, Mai Mala Buni, given  Senator Sheriff’s own  knowledge of the power game and network of friendship cultivated and nurtured over the past three decades.

Sometimes ago, Senator Modu Sheriff  expressed willingness to work with the party’s governors as well as other leaders to deliver on the party’s campaign promises. Since Sheriff made that pledge in a statement, in Abuja, there has been incremental  groundswell of support for him, as  his  campaign organization  reaches out to different spheres of influence in the party across the country.

As a result of this, some groups have started to throw their weight behind him, notably in the south.  Not quite long ago, South South APC support groups in the party have endorsed the aspiration of former governor. They want him to emerge the next national chairman of the party because of his megawatts values, leadership and organizational skills.

The decision was reached during consultative meetings with various groups comprising of youth groups, women groups and stakeholders caucus of the party in the region by Comrade Jator Abido on behalf of Senator Sheriff. The groups asserted that Modu Sheriff  possessed the right credentials to ensure that the APC gets victory in 2023 general elections.

According to a statement signed by Comrade Jator Abido, the various groups are planning a solidarity rally to be held in Delta State for the region to endorse Sheriff as the consensus candidate of the region for the position of national chairman of APC.

“Senator Ali Modu Sheriff is the best candidate for APC national championship position as he posses the right credentials that can guarantee the victory of the party 2023. He is a bridge builder with dexterity to unite the various interests across the country.

“After due consideration, the groups unanimously resolved that Sen Sheriff remains the only person that will ensure that what is due to the region is retained. Consequently, there is going to be a solidarity rally and endorsement that will be held on the 30th of October in Delta State to declare support for Sen Ali Modu Sherif as a consensus candidate for the South South. Under a Sheriff chairmanship, every member of the party will enjoy better dividends that will go round”, the statement added.

Recently, the Chairman of the Southeast Governors Forum, David Umahi also threw his weight behind  the former governor as the national chairman of the All Progressive Congress, APC. Umahi advocated that Sheriff be allowed to go in unopposed for the position of the national chairman of the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC, adding that he is the only man that can be accessed at any time. Umahi said this while addressing  Sheriff who came for consultations in Ebonyi State.

“One thing I know about this man (Ali Modu sheriff) is that he is accessible and very humble to the core. He is a good man, if I were the leader of the party (APC) I will just announce him unopposed. I want to assure you that my father, Mr President is the leader of the party (APC) has a great role to play.

“He is the only one that can take the decision but if it is thrown open to make our choice, he is my choice. If Mr President says, well for the interest of the party, we will always obey him.

“Our prayers are with you sir, and I want to assure you that I have no regret to say that Mr President is a man with a good heart. And it is for other leaders to have the same good heart, it is for other leaders to be patriotic and then the country will be a better place for all of us.

“If one has a good heart and others are not patriotic, no development can happen. No one man can achieve anything on his own, and so, I call for support for Mr President. And he (Buhari) is a man that is conscious of his integrity and no one can take it out from him.

“I have no regret or apology in saying that Mr President is a man with a good heart” he insisted.

Earlier in a remark, Sheriff, said he intends to unite the party if allowed to be the national chairman of APC.

“The only two strongest states in Southeastern Nigeria are APC states. With what I have seen, I can now tell people to visit Ebonyi State, this is because the governor (Umahi) have made APC governors proud” he said.

Meanwhile the Senator Sheriff campain  organization recently  raised the alarm over an alleged plot by an unnamed serving Senator, who is also interested in contesting for the APC chairmanship to sow a seed of discord between Sheriff and other party leaders.

Mikko said, “It has come to the notice of Sen. Ali Modu Sheriff Campaign Organisation that a former governor and a serving Senator who is also interested in contesting the APC National Chairmanship position, is hatching a plan to use the media to course mischief and disaffection between Sheriff, APC governors and its leadership.

“The public and APC governors in particular, should note that such disinformation is baseless and untrue and cannot be coming from Ali Modu Sheriff.

“It is only to create friction in the polity. Sheriff remains loyal to APC and to its governors whom he has good working relationship with over the years.”

The campaign team quoted Sheriff as saying he has great regards for party leaders especially governors with whom he has enjoyed a tremendous working relationship with over the years.

And in a statement reported by a national newspaper, an APC chieftain in Borno State, Mustapha Gambo, underscored the suitability of Sheriff as Buni’s successor thus: “He has a temperament uncommon among politicians of today. The unique thing about this aspiration is that chieftains of the party, made up of former governors, serving and ex-National Assembly members, members of State Houses of Assembly across the states of the federation, serving and former ministers to mention a few, want him to come on board and pilot the affairs of our party at this critical time.”

According to him, APC parades seasoned leaders, many of whom have paid their dues over time. However, the politics of 2023 is such that a greenhorn with limited knowledge of party administration “is not what we need if we must realise our dream of renewing our tenancy of Aso Rock beyond 2023.”

“Those that have been linked with interest in the office of the national chairman of the APC, no doubt, are respected leaders and stakeholders in the Nigerian project. We can’t deny the fact that these are men who have written their chapters in the historical compendium of our country’s journey to democracy.

We need to win the next presidentialelection and convince Nigerians that voting APC was the best electoral decision they could ever made. “We need a strong character, a man who has seen it all in the field of business and politics. APC needs a man who is contended with what the Almighty God has given to him; not a leader who is coming to rehabilitate himself and revive dwindling businesses.

This is the strength of Sheriff’s aspiration and commitment to a party he has done a lot for since it came into existence in 2013.” Gambo’s optimism notwithstanding, questions have been asked as to how the former governor would succeed in charting a new course for the APC, given his affiliation with the PDP in the past.

This is indeed true. Senator Ali Modu Sheriff is adept at building relationship, never one to openly disregard others. And it explains why Senator Sheriff , a founding member of the APC, was able to leave the party in 2014 for the opposition Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, emerging  as its national chairman two years later. It was a feat many attributed to his vast political network, experience and knowledge of party administration.

Elected twice as governor of Borno State, the APC stalwart was earlier elected senator on the platforms of the National Republican Convention, NRC; the United Nigeria Congress Party, UNCP and the All Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP.

For too long, Senator Modu Sheriff  has tried to be one the greatest politicians in , and a great statesman. Could this be the senator’s moment to undergo to turn things around? Could he revitalize APC’s national standing?  Many believe he can do that, for he has an inner seriousness and steel, combined with constructive and creative cajoling and nudging. He will have to match his words with deeds to ensure the APC is in the advanced guard of those trying to build the country. He has reputation for matching his words with action.  As far as he is concerned, there will be no room for half measures or fudges.

Senator Sherrif, with his big leadership and negotiation  credentials and a leading role in reaching out to the grassroots,  will be a great asset for the APC in its quest for electoral victory in 2023 general elections. A little less skepticism might persuade the rest of the world to follow his lead.

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The Family Compound Politics of Bola Tinubu: Leader building and helping Leaders to the Top

Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu is an inspirational and developmental leader, with strong emotional intelligence. He believes in making more resources available to the people. He sees Nigeria’s biggest resources to be the minds of the people. If the minds of people are developed, they will be able to develop ideas for business, committed leadership and good governance and then help the state build prosperity where everyone is financially independent and able to cater for himself. So he believes in building a bigger cake so that everyone can have enough.

Tinubu  is a selfless person who possesses a solid negotiation and deal-making skills with a strong vision of tomorrow. Through creative endeavors, he builds the road to recovery, prosperity, and growth.  He is a politician who is not creating followers, but rather building leaders at various levels. His spectacular political network, his negotiation skills and understanding of deal-making, his propensity for spotting talent, building and helping leaders to the top are what endear him to many.

He gathers a preponderance of brilliant men and women who can take Nigeria to the zenith of greatness to work as a think-tank to fashion out Lagos development plan along his vision. And this expands his influence tremendously as its grows in national politics as well as West Africa international politics each passing day.

His political assets lie in a sort of family compound politics while many other leaders barricade themselves in castles with dogs at their gates. In the middle of this family compound, he sits a unifying figure who calms frayed nerves. Beyond any other thing, this is what gives Tinubu pre-eminence over all his contemporaries who were governors at the same time with him. While these are keeping followers who they have reduced to slavery and servitude, Tinubu builds leaders at different levels around himself. This explains why his yearly colloquim usually draws a large audience of quality people.

 

This is what has contributed to his glittering records and achievements in both the private and public sectors, to his general acceptance, to his formidable political network, to his popularity across West Africa.  In Sierra Leone Tinubu is a household name just as he is well-known in Liberia and Gambia as he is known in Ghana.

According to Dele Momodu, his excesses are mitigated by several strong and positive qualities. He is generous to a fault. He has lifted many souls, old and young, from penury and perdition. He is a classic example of the Good Samaritan.

In 2014, Tinubu demonstrated this in Sierra Leone. At that time, the Njala University in Sierra Leone awarded him a doctorate degree for his service to development in Africa. Njala University, marking its 50th anniversary was agog with over 6,000 people in attendance when Tinubu landed there in the company of the then Sierra Leonean President Ernest Bai Koroma.

“The key to our future is by investing in education and the lives of the youths who are the limbs, the hands of our development, so that Africa will not remain stagnant.” Tinubu  said, praising the University for the Quality Education it had offered thousands of youth through the years.

Tinubu excited the University faculty, students, their parents and community when he announced a 5-year rolling scholarship for 50 indigent students of the Njala University and also donated a building to the rebuilding efforts of the University. He said he had no other choice than to be part of rebuilding Sierra Leone, particularly a campus that was destroyed and abandoned for 15 years. He thanked the University for the honor awarded.

when Tinubu became Governor of Lagos state in 1999, there were multiple challenges on the way to achieving his aspirational vision of making Lagos state   become the best place in Nigeria and one of the best places in the world. The  educational facilities in the state needed much attention. Transportation system was chaotic, as the roads that the military left behind were terrible. From Abule Egba, Agege, Ikorodu, Badagry  to Lagos Island, the roads were mostly in bad shape. There was also a shameful waste management procedure. At that time, the filth in Lagos was massive, especially during the rainy season when heaps of corn husks would fill the side roads.  Hospital buildings were dilapidated and wards were often overcrowded and in deplorable condition. Court buildings, too, were equally in deplorable state. The problem of job creation was also there. Equally, the internally generated revenue ( IGR ) of Lagos was nothing to write home about. It was a paltry N600 million monthly.

His background in Accounting set him thinking. Having been head hunted by top accounting firms like Arthur Andersen and Deloitte, Haskins and Sells, and joined Mobil in Nigeria where he excelled and rose to become a top executive in the company, Tinubu believed he must not fail the people.

So he assembled some of the best Nigerian local and international minds  with  expertise to form a think-tank group that would help his government fashion out the blue-print  for Lagos state development in different areas: education, economy, environment, food security, security, transportation,  healthcare and productivity.

When the group submitted its findings to him, one thing struck him: investing in and qualifying citizens to become productively useful. This is not a luxury, it is essential for any society that seeks to be among the most advanced globally, and a role model of development, as is the case in Lagos state. There are many considerations in this regard:

First, he believes the progress and development of a nation or any society is inconceivable without capable and qualified individuals in various fields. Therefore, advanced countries have prioritised the human being, ensuring freedom and providing the means to qualify and empower individuals in all sciences, knowledge and skills to make them a key building block in the country’s progress. In this way the public are an active element in building civilisation and achieving a nation’s aspirations. “Men are the ones who build factories” and “the true wealth is that of men” are the best expression of his inspiring vision.

Second, was the focus on the economy. To do this, he reached out to the organized private sector and created the yearly Ehingbeti retreat where government officials  hold dialogue, with some private sector inputs.  This led to the idea of encouraging  knowledge economy. The state’s move towards a knowledge-based economy, which depends on vital fields such as IT, sciences, especially medical science, environment  and other areas of knowledge  required the existence of a qualified population adept in these fields. This would enable Lagosians to stay abreast of progress in the future as the state continues the comprehensive and sustainable development process it is experiencing.

During his term in office, he put on ground a sort of entrepreneurship incubation to develop the skills of Lagosians so that they would be able to cope with such challenges as those being ushered in by industry 4.0. now, through the gradual emergent of robotics and artificial intelligence,

In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the Lagos state University Medical College is one of the first university of its kind in Nigeria in terms of service delivery. This stresses that he while he was Governor of the state, Tinubu was keen to advance education to cope with new technologies to deliver quality healthcare to the teeming population of Lagos.

Third,  qualifying citizens through human capital development was crucial. Putting on ground mechanism for giving people, especially youth, access to different areas of knowledge and equipping them with modern skills in various fields that serve the goals of productivity and human dignity became central to Tinubu agenda then. So, it was necessary to provide some training programs in various fields to hone the skills of Lagosians with different educational levels. Development covers all, not just for graduates alone, but also other categories of people such as artisans as well. So that everyone would play a part in the advancement of the state, which “is moving toward a bright future.”

He ensured that this became a reality in the state. The successful implementation of which has become a priority for subsequent authorities in the state. Undoubtedly, equipping Lagosians with in-demand labour-market skills and specialisations would help achieve the objectives of this policy by providing different Nigerian entities with citizens capable of running them effectively and efficiently. This highly skilled workforce would also spearhead the development of many organisations, improving their services and the tasks they were entrusted with, in order to achieve their goals.

Fourth and most importantly, Tinubu gathered exceptional human resources for his leadership recruitment programme , infusing them with leadership and management skills. Thus a sort of  ‘leadership school’ came on board under his tutelage. Many of those occupying various levels of leadership positions in Nigeria today were once students of the school. Tinubu mentored them along developmental vision and began to help them climb to the top.

The “Tinubu leadership school”, which intensifies the need for qualified human resources able to keep pace with, and adapt to rapid global developments in governance landscape as well as the economic landscape, developing the soft skills and intelligence to solve problems and cope with developmental and governance challenges in Nigeria. This is on the back of Awoism philosophy and progressive tradition of development. Many politicians owe the success of their careers to Tinubu, notably Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, Femi Gbajabiamila, Rauf Aregbesola,  Lai Mohammed, Kayode Fayemi,  Babatunde Raji Fashola, Akinwunmi Ambode,  Engr  Ganiu Johnson,  Hon. James Faleke, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, Senator Tokunbo Abiru, Comr Tokunbo Jaji, Williams Genesis, Abike Dabiri

Half of all those currently occupying seats in the various houses of assembly in the south-west Nigeria have passed through Tinubu leadership school. His model has always been to encourage the younger generation for development. Dear to his mind is the need for a clear commitment to meet development targets, whether in the state or local government level.

The aim was to ensure they are aligned with the mechanisms and plans in place to achieve the aspirations and directives of the leadership that had made development a top priority, with the leadership’s goal to create opportunities for Nigerian citizens

When the APC was formed–a merger of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC, headed by current President Muhammadu Buhari), and the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA)–Tinubu was a key member and a key player in bringing together these parties to oppose the ruling Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) ahead of the 2015 elections.

Strategic vision

Tinubu’s political career started in 1992. He was elected to the highest legislative house in the Nigerian Senate. When that ill-fated experiment by General Ibrahim Babangida went the way, it was programmed to go, Tinubu fled Nigeria and regrouped with like minded patriotic Nigerians to form the external wing of the pro-democracy National Democratic Coalition (NADECO). After the death of General Sani Abacha, Tinubu returned home to contest as Governor of Lagos State and won a convincing victory.  Then he put on ground mechanism to raise young leaders with commitment to development through a compelling world view.

In an effort to raise more leaders like himself in the country to deliver efficient and effective services to the people, Tinubu regularly gathers brilliant men and women  and mentor them. The mechanism is to work with stakeholders, including various entities in government and the private sector. The success of Bola Tinubu’s strategic vision, which aims to raise Nigerian happiness rates, with the current target of increasing the number of Nigerians, cannot be achieved without the engagement and effective involvement of all stakeholders. Thus, it is a tradition of that leadership tradition to link up with stakeholders and the grassroots in their actions.

But it’s a powerful developmental worldview, which resonates with a lot of people. Each leader has followers who don’t merely believe that worldview. They inhabit it. It shapes how they see the world, how they put people into this category or that category. And they can’t get their facts wrong as long as they get the worldview right, and as long as they don’t disappoint followers who stay embedded within that worldview.

This explains why none of Tinubu’s successors—from Fashola through Ambode to Sanwo-olu can be described as intellectual lightweights. And Lagos has become one of the better run states for it—development in every sector.

Many of the roads that were so bad when Tinubu became governor  gradually became motorable before he left office in 2007. Now Lagosians are impressed by the state of many roads. He also raised the IGR from N600 million to over N6.5 billion before he left office. The same Lagos that had an IGR of just N600 million in 1999 now has the fifth largest economy in Africa.

Some of Tinubu’s notable achievements as Governor of Lagos (1999-2007) include; improving the state’s waste management system and better incentives for civil servants, (salary increases and better quality of working environments). creation of the Lagos State Traffic Management Agency (LASMA) as a response to traffic hold-up, creation of KAI Brigade within the Ministry of environment.  The establishment of Lagos state mediation Centre to help settle some cases among Lagos citizens, upgrade of primary and secondary schools, upgrade of the state healthcare delivery system. In light of his leadership’s awareness of the importance of investment in human resources, Lagos state under Tinubu made it a top priority within the holistic development strategy to create enterprise training centres across the state

LCDs and Investment as a Prior

The need for fast and even development of the grassroots made Tinubu to create 37 additional local development areas (LCDAs) to join the 20 local government in the state. By so doing, investment and development would be fast-tracked across the state. Not just within Lagos metropolis.

His successor, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola, was responsible for the implementation of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Lite System, which ferries passengers in high-capacity buses on dedicated bus lanes. Governor Akinwunmi Ambode, the immediate past Governor also did well in the area of road construction, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the current Governor, has been praised for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country’s most densely populated state.

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Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola Building Mutual Trust and Fruitful Co-operation at the Ministry of Interior

Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola Nigeria’s Minister of Interior is a man with strong commitments to the magnificent vision and dedication of President Muhammadu Buhari towards the security and welfare of the Nigerian people.Today, as the flag of this country flutters in the hands of this great leader, Aregbesola is working tirelessly to help him achieve the people’s aspirations, broader national ambitions, and to continue the process of growth, renewal, development and prosperity. Despite the global turbulence occassioned by COVID-19, Aregbesola remains one of the pillars of support, actively supporting him with his creativity and ingenuity at the Ministry of Interior.
Since his appointment as minister of Interior, he has worked towards realizing the vision of the Buhari leadership and its sound directives by contributing to transforming Nigeria challenges into development opportunities that keeps pace with the rhythm of the era, anticipates a promising future, and achieves rates of development and growth that can dazzle the world.
Ayear ago,Ogbeni Aregbesola was appointed minister when President Buhari constituted his second term cabinet and deployed him to that ministry. The Ministry of Interior has become more vibrant since then
After a careful assessment of things on getting into office in 2019, he began to work on revamping the entire internal security architecture, under his supervision for efficient service delivery, along the path of President Buhari’s vision of SET – security, economic rejuvenation and transparency. Aregbesola has been pursuing a strategy to improve and develop performance of the agencies under the ministry in all competitiveness indicators. Clearly the approach is rooted in open socio-economic policies, modernisation and updating of policies and streamlining of procedures as well as the adoption of innovation to move the country up on the scale of global competitiveness in all agencies he ministry has supervisory control over.
He started by paying inspection visits to all the agencies under his supervision. They include the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), which had just been reformed from the old Nigerian Prison Service; the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS); the Federal Fire Service (FFS); Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC); and the Civil Defence, Corrections, Fire and Immigration Services Board (CDCFIB).
Improvement in staff welfare:
On assumption of duty, in August 2019 Aregbesola promised to make life better for the staff in the ministry and the agencies under the ministry.To the minister, equipping staff and giving them relevant training will motivate them to be efficient and productive.
He said staff welfare would be a top priority of his and that he would make a strong case for training, equipping and motivating the personnel, emphasising that a well motivated personnel will deliver well on the job. This promise soon became a reality. The ministry organized many workshops for the staff of NIS and NCoS and also deployed fire fighting trucks to Bayelsa and Kaduna States respectively. Equally, it promoted 3548 staff of the NIS and NCos. He also commissioned Kwara and Adamawa States commands of the NIS and unveiled the Forward Operation base in Katsina State.
Relations with other countries:
Ogbeni Aregbesola had promised to restore the confidence of the international community where business partnership will be established among Nigeria and other countries.He also said his ministry would restore the confidence of the global community in doing business with Nigeria by enhancing the ease of doing business.
So far, the ministry has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on behalf of the Federal Government with the Belarusian Minister of Internal Affairs, Yuri Karayev, in Minsk with actions planned towards ending poverty and inequality in both countries leveraging on each other’s experience.
Well, after a year in office, the MoU with Belarus is yet to generate any positive returns accruing to the country. Perhaps implementation of the MoU is still in the pipeline.
Security and safety: NSCDC
To tackle the rising wave of general insecurity in the country, Aregbesola had promised to ensure that national peace and stability is attained. Some success has been recorded on with the creation of a solution path.
The NSCDC recorded the following achievements within the same time frame. Training and deployment of over 2,000 personnel as professional Peace Ambassadors and Chartered Mediators to promote peace in the country; training and deployed over 1,500 personnel as Agro-Rangers in Yobe and Adamawa State to protect farmers and their farms to ensure food security. Creation of the Agro-Rangers Squad for the provision of physical security to the Agro-Allied sector of the economy and the safety of the proposed 250 cattle ranches nationwide. Deployment of over 5,000 officers to the North East to protect the IDP Camps and to re-occupy the liberated towns and villages in the North East. Arrest of Illegal Miners in Zamfara, Kebbi, Osun and illegal refineries destroyed in the Niger Delta in the quest to protect critical national asset. Last comes the creation of the Citizens’ Integrity Unit in the Corp to fight rape and other sexual abuses in the country.
With what is listed above, it is clear for anyone to see that the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps have been doing a lot to secure communities and promote peace, in addition to providing security for critical national infrastructure. It is on the back of NSCDC that the Agro Rangers scheme is built. Without this scheme and the service of brave men and officers in the Agro Rangers Unit, food production from the North, which witnessed perennial herder/farmers clashes in the past, would not have improved considerably. The unit continues to provide security for farmers and herders.
Of interest to President Buhari is the dignity and integrity of citizens. To actualise this, a new unit called the Citizen’s Integrity Unit was established. They oversee and nip in the bud, the perennial cases of rape, extortion and dehumanising treatment that Nigerian citizens are subjected to.
Fire Service:
As at the time Aregbesola assumed office, the equipment in the inventory at Federal Fire Service was old and mostly out of order. To him putting things in order became urgency, so as to prevent avoidable loss of lives and properties to fire.He put in initiatives that helped Fire Service to hit the ground running with the procurement of vehicles, equipment as well as being infused with efficiency.
Thus Federal Fire Service in five months after the minister took over, responded to 2,615 fire calls, saving 726 lives and assets worth N1.629 trillion across the country. The service was able to do these because of the initiatives that were put on ground by Aregebesola, which have made the fire service record tremendous achievements.
These include first the establishment of Six (6) additional training school towards capacity development of officer of the federal fire service. Second achievement is the creation of Six (6) additional zonal commands, recruitment and training of newly employed 2,200 personnel in order to drive efficiency towards ensuring public safety of lives and property across the country. Third comes the buying, commissioning and deployment of twelve (12) modern firefighting trucks to strengthen the federal fire service capacity in ensuring public safety of lives and property.
Fourth is the Affiliation of National Fire Academy, Sheda with Nigeria Defence Academy to run Postgraduate studies in Disaster and Risk Management towards human capacity development. The fifth achievement of the service is its collaboration with the Federal ministry of Environment to disinfect and decontaminate public offices, markets, educational institutions, and streets with a view to contain the Covid-19 pandemic.
Aregbesola knows that a Fire Service is as good as the fire engines and fighters it possesses. So he made necessary arrangements that made President Buhari approve for the Service the purchase of about 100 ultramodern firefighting trucks and engines. The last time any equipment was procured was sometime in 1996. The equipment in the inventory before the advent of the administration of President Buhari were those procured between 1985 and 1996, and since then there has been no procurement until now. It will also interest you to note that 2,200 fire fighters have been employed, trained, commissioned and deployed into service. For the first time in Nigeria’s history, Federal Fire Service stations and presence now exist in every state of the federation.

Correctional Centre Reforms and Decongestion:
Aregbesola focuses on prison inmates well-being. Normally, Correctional Service provides the mechanisms, facilities and services for carrying out the orders of the judiciary in relation to community members who have been charged with or convicted for breaking the laws of the country.
When he took office, he said his ministry would concentrate on looking after prisoners well-being – providing food and healthcare for them. Though times are tough, with Aregbesola’s effort , Nigeria Correctional Service (NCS) now provides good food for prisoners which is very important , with mechanism in place to ensure that the prisoners are not be so shabbily treated. As a result of commitments , the correctional Centre Reforms gathered momentum, leading the NCS to record milestone achievements. These include the following:
Safe custody of over seventy-five thousand inmates and personal against Covid 19 with no single case recorded; laying the foundation for three thousand capacity correctional centre in three zones across the federation in order to improve the infrastructure of the correctional service thereby gradually solving the problem of overcrowding, launching and unveiling of 243 operational vehicles for smooth operation of inmates and personal of the service.
Others include the full Implementation of the correctional service act signed by President Buhari which changed the name from the Nigeria Prison Service to the Nigeria Correctional Service which brings in play new initiatives such as Non-custodial measures which will drive decongestion within the correctional facilities and drive human capital development of men and officers of the service; the release of over five thousand inmates from the various correctional centres across the federation in consultation with the presidential committee on prison decongestion as a way to reduce the effect of Covid-19 infection; the launching of digital empowerment scheme which complements government efforts at reforming inmates at the correctional centres and equipping them with life skills that will make them better members of the society and lastly, the graduation of a total 315 cadets’ officers-despite the COVID-19 pandemic- at the correctional training school in kaduna which further strengthens the workforce of the service.
For a long time, recruitment was on hold along with maintenance on NCS officers’ houses and prisons and prisoners’ rehabilitation programmes. Then there was overcrowding of prisons, which resulted in continuous jailbreaks.
The minister changed all these and said the inmates ‘must have peace of mind by ensuring that the environment of the correctional centres remains a conducive atmosphere for them to reflect on their past life and make the transition to a new life easy for them.
And he set the procedure in motion to enhance the safety and security of society through secure, humane containment and facilitating the rehabilitation of convicted detainees in partnership with stakeholders in fulfilment of Correctional Service mandate and to achieve President Buhari’s SET Agenda. Along that path, it is responsible to provide counselling, education, and training, which will assist detainees to return to society as reformed citizens.

Another major activity was the ministry’s decision to decongest the correctional centres in the last one year. Encouragingly, the de-congestion policy has started in many states, with about 5,000 inmates regaining their freedom in the last one year.This was made possible by the pardon and amnesty graciously approved by President Buhari. The process is ongoing and many more who meet certain stringent criteria will benefit from the programme. Added to this is the fact that modalities are being put in place to operationalise the parole system, so that first-time minor offenders or others who have no reason to be incarcerated can serve their terms at home or other designated places
Also, 850, inmates were able to continue their educational courses. Virtual learning center was opened in Kaduna State and pharmaceutical drugs distributed across the correctional centres in the country.
The New Visa Policy:
There is a new visa policy in place: Nigerian Visa Policy(NVP)2020 launched by President Buhari.The new Visa Policy now has 75 categories which include Religious Visa, Sport Visa, Entertainment Visa, several others which were not part of the old visa policy.No doubt, the new visa policy is a welcome development and can be termed an achievement for Aregbesola.
Now friends, those not-so-friendly, adversaries and enemies will agree that the minister has done well in the past one year.Of course, he is a treasure of trust to the government, and all could connect to him, and trust him. Why? Primarily because he is the predictable factor of the APC.
It is anybody’s guess now that without the presence of this one-man-institution — who is a ready reckoner of President Buhari’s era in Nigerian politics — the recent developments in the interior ministry would not have been possible.
Contribution to the goals of a country is a journey all of us must set out on, one day or another. Aregbesola is helping the government of President Buhari to fulfill many of the dreams of the people. From the time he joined the cabinet in 2019, there wasn’t a single promise made by him that he did not honour. Every now and then, we see new decisions, new efforts, and new initiatives announced by the ministry of interior under the watch of Ogbeni Aregbesola as he continues to support President Buhari’s vision for achievements in all political, economic, social, human and environmental fields to take Nigeria forward on the path of progress, and build a fair, safe, productive, prosperous and developed society forall.

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Dr. Bashir Jamoh’s Inspirational Leadership at NIMASA: Helping Sailors Navigate Safer Waters , Building Robust Maritime Economy

Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Bashir Jamoh is a man schooled in providing creative solutions to issues. And saddled with the task of delivering the mandate of NIMASA to the nation, he has been working to reposition shipping business in Nigeria, taking practical steps and pursuit that have positive ramifications for security, jobs and prosperity of Nigeria.
Jamoh noticed that through creative solutionsmany countries have begun to shed entrenched roadblocks and create their own framework for investment and growth. He taps into this framework, to help ease things for maritime stakeholders, as Nigeria braces up for a contraction of up to 20% in 2021. To him sound economic and regulatory management becomes the most important path to recovery for the government.He believes that maritime sector is key to this recovery, and business must also be an engine for growth for the economy, as a joint commitment between public and private sectors to stimulate trade, partnerships, and investment will be key for reactivation, employment, and regional stability.
Some recent, creative exercises are being developed in the shipping industry by NIMASA under Jamoh’s watch are commendable. These are done through the creation of programmes aimed at promoting maritime security and safety, pushing Nigeria’s competitive advantages in coastal shipping, in pursuit of new, domestic investment in infrastructure and investments in seafarers development and welfare,ensuring that seafarers years of theoretical knowledge, practical applications, and experience at sea are optimally deployed to enhance maritime business and the cabotage trade, while creating opportunities for them in shipping industry.
First to stimulate investment and boost activities in the maritime industry, amid the downturn caused by COVID-19, the Director-General drummed that the Federal Ministry of Transportation was considering zero import duty on new vessels, parts for ship building and repairs following years of agitation by indigenous shipping operators for import duty waiver as obtained in aviation sector. He conveyed the Ministry’s position to the Honourable Minister of Finance, Hajiya Zainab Ahmed.
Jamoh reiterated the commitment of the Honorable Minister of Transportation, Rt. Honourable Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi, towards ensuring the growth of maritime in Nigeria saying the ministry also proposed other tax incentives for maritime industry operators.
He said the proposed incentives included zero import duty for brand new vessels imported by Nigerians or Nigerian shipping companies for use in foreign or domestic trade; 0.5 percent only import duty for vessels aged between one and five years intended for use in foreign or domestic trade; and one percent only import duty for vessels aged between five and eight years intended for use in foreign or domestic trade.
There was also a proposal for zero import duty for parts or components imported by Nigerian shipyards for local ship building, which will be for an initial period of four years after which it can be reviewed by government. All these are expected to give the sector the vibrancy it needs for growth.
Second, on the safety and security front, NIMASA has a working relationship with different security agencies. These include the Nigerian Air Force. To realize fast-track this, the NIMASA Director-General paid a working visit to the Nigerian Air Force headquarters in Abuja. During the visit, the Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, announced that air assets acquired under the Deep Blue Project, also called the Integrated National Security and Waterways Protection Infrastructure, domiciled with the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) were set for deployment by the Nigerian Air Force in support of the Federal Government’s maritime security effort.
The NIMASA DG had requested adequate arrangement to receive and deploy the two special mission aircraft expected in the country in the next few months. He praised the leadership of the Nigerian Air Force for its commitment to capacity development, and noted that NIMASA was committed to ensuring the success of the Deep Blue Project with adequate cooperation from all stakeholders.
“We have received two Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and the two special mission aircraft are expected to arrive in Nigeria before the end of the year. The challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the special training for the personnel to man these air assets, but we have found a way around it. We will continue to seek your partnership to secure the Nigerian maritime domain.”
Dr. Jamoh revealed that 17 fast interceptor boats, 15 armoured vehicles, and two special mission vessels were some of the land and marine assets already on the ground, saying all hands must be on deck to secure the country’s maritime environment and change all negative narratives.
The Deep Blue Project, also called the Integrated National Security and Waterways Protection Infrastructure, is a maritime security project, which aims to comprehensively tackle insecurity in Nigeria’s territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone, up to the Gulf of Guinea.
Third action has to do with human capital development and training of seafarers. Not long ago,. Dr Jamoh, made the disclosure in a statement in Lagos that NIMASA had secured more sea time berths for 400 cadets in spite of limitations caused by COVID-19 pandemic. He said the cadets were trained under the Nigerian Seafarers Development Programme (NSDP), disclosing that the achievement followed a recent three-month extension granted the 400 Nigerian seafarers undertaking sea time courses in different parts of the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Jamoh said that the training was extended for another three months by NIMASA to enable the seafarers complete their training due to the global lockdown caused by the pandemic. According to him, the three-month programme would lead to the award of Certificate of Competency (CoC) to beneficiaries.He added that the agency had intensified efforts to secure sea time opportunities for a good number of the trained cadets across the globe.
“In the first quarter of 2020 alone, we secured sea time berths for over 550 cadets in various countries for the three months programme leading to the issuance of CoCs.However, due to the pandemic, we extended their sponsorship for another three months, which comes with additional cost, and we are still looking to extend it further as we continue to monitor the pandemic and how it affects the programme.”
He said that the agency was in constant touch with Nigerian embassies in the beneficiaries’ host countries as well as the students themselves and their leaders.
“Keeping in touch is to monitor their situations and guard against anything that could keep them stranded in a foreign country.We have adapted our approaches to the peculiar conditions of the different countries where we have Nigerian seafarers on sea time training.The feedback from the students’ leaders in the various countries have been very encouraging.”
He disclosed that another set of NSDP cadets had been approved for training, but their enrollment was on hold due to the global pandemic.
The NSDP was initiated by NIMASA in 2008 to deal with the dearth of trained and certified seafarers in Nigeria.So far, the programme had graduated over 2,000 cadets, and many of them have undergone sea time courses and are currently in the employment of various international shipping lines.
Fourth action has to with cabotage trade. Sometimes in October, NIMASA came out with a three month notice to companies engaged in cabotage trade in Nigeria to register vessels used in coastal and inland water trade. In addition in the applicable register for cabotage vessels and ship owning companies and obtaining the certificate of cabotage registration and license for all cabotage vessels within 3 months.
According to NIMASA, it will be at the expiration of the three months that it would notify relevant authorities , international oil companies to stop engaging vessels without cabotage certificates. speaking after the release of a maritime notice to announce the decision, Dr Jamoh disclosed that the was part of effort to ensure strict enforcement of the coastal and inland shipping (Cabotage act 2003) and guidelines on the implementation of the act.
“The act provided that every vessel intended for use in domestic trade must be duly registered by the registrar of ships. The law provides that every vessel intended for use under the cabotage Act must be duly registered and the operational certificates be renewed annually. We are to ensure strict implementation of NIMASA mandate under the law.”
Jamoh asserted that NIMASA’s intention is to build and continue to enhance the capacity of Nigerians in the shipping industry in with relevant international organizations.
Success in these endeavors will not be complete without addressing seafarers welfare and capacity. This forms the fifth plank of NIMASA action.Having discovered the shabby ways some ship owners treat seafarers in terms welfare packages, the agency wields its policy tools to whip erring ship owners into the line and strengthen hope of welfare for these seafarers by making ship owners more responsible to their workers, making the work environment more employees friendly. He discovered that many seafarers are often treated shabbily by ship-owners who mostly employ them. Jamoh frowned at this kind of labour/employers relationships.He felt there was need to ensure sanity. And right now there is a gradual shift and improvement towards addressing this, as concerned stakeholders make moves to ensure adequate welfare of Nigerian seafarers
As a result of Jamoh’s initiatives, something great is being done in a bid to ensure sanity in the relationship between ship owners and seafarers. This is brought out by the fact that the federal government has threatened to sanction ship owners who default in the implementation of the contributory pension scheme for seafarers. This came to the open in September.
Jamoh disclosed this during a webinar hosted by NIMASA to mark the 2020 Day of the Seafarer in Lagos.The session, attracted local and international participants, with the key speaker and consultant at Transbasin Limited, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Karen Ogidigben Onimisi, and Nigerian Labour Attaché at the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in Switzerland, Essah Aniefiok Etim, calling for better welfare and support for seafarers.
According to Jamoh, “Policies are in the pipeline to improve the quality of training and certificates we give to the seafarers. We are taking steps to standardise the curriculum of our training institutions in line with international standards. We are also working on increasing the remuneration of our seafarers. These policies would be announced as soon as we complete work on them.”
Disclosing that seafarers were among the most courageous people in the world, he stressed that the theme for this year’s Day of the Seafarer, ‘Seafarers are key workers,’ is a “testament to the fact that the world cannot do without seafarers. Seafarers hold the key to humanity’s survival on a day-to-day basis. They hold the key to our wellbeing in this time of COVID-19 period.”
He observed that seafarers are key to sustaining the global supply chain, distributing urgently needed medical supplies with enormous risk to their lives and families.
“The seafarers are unsung heroes; they are also our invisible heroes. We see their handwork every day and everywhere in agricultural machinery, the food we eat, and the unbroken run of the manufacturing base, despite the global lockdown.”
The DG spoke on the challenges faced by seafarers amid the coronavirus pandemic, including stringent work conditions in some countries, movement restrictions, lockdowns, crew change difficulties, fatigue and seasickness, and disruption of contracts.
“As a regulator, we have taken steps to alleviate the suffering of the seafarers. NIMASA was among the first government agencies to declare seafarers as being on essential duty, and we published this in a marine notice. We also issued COVID-19 guidelines to incoming ships towards ensuring that there is no importation of the virus by sea.
“NIMASA was the first in West Africa to issue a COVID-19 marine notice. We challenged ship-owners and employers of seafarers to take necessary proactive measures to lessen the pains of seafarers. We also walked in lockstep with the IMO to tailor all our marine notices in the early period of COVID-19 towards supporting the extension of the validity of seafarers’ certificates, crew change, guidelines, procedure and their designation as essential workers.”
According to Jamoh, “It is said that a good sailor weathers the storm he cannot avoid; COVID-19 was a storm Seafarers couldn’t avoid. As tried and tested seamen and women, our seafarers have continued to weather this storm for us. We celebrate you today. Nigeria thanks you, the world appreciates you, NIMASA as a regulator will never abandon you. We will support you all the way.”
On his part, Director, Maritime Sector Consultant at Transbasin Limited, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Onimisi called on the international community to render necessary assistance to seafarers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
She commended NIMASA for supporting seafarers during the pandemic and emphasised the need for Nigeria to develop post-pandemic measures to make the country’s seafarers internationally marketable and competitive.
“Seafarers are part of the global supply chain and should have access to shore leave at ports in accordance with global regulations. There is also a need to look at improved ways to mitigate the challenges that COVID-19 has brought before us, commencing with digitalisation of our processes, including local training and licensing of Nigerian seafarers.”
Also speaking, ILO Nigerian Labour Attaché, Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations in Switzerland, Etim sued for better working conditions for seafarers, calling for greater opportunities to make their voices heard, saying they should be encouraged through appropriate rewards and compesations.
As part of the activities marking the day, NIMASA donated to the seafarers, items that included essential commodities, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), facemasks, and hand sanitisers.
Dr Jamoh’s attention was drawn to what seafarers in the country have in recent times decry as marginalisation by foreign shipping lines and some local shipping lines as well. They claimed these shipping lines made no pretence that theyhave a prefence for their counterparts from other countries, even with less qualifications. They said this is despite the massive investment in seafarers development by Federal Government, championed by NIMASA. According to them, the discrimination formerly popular among foreign companies has now further taken roots with several indigenous companies, including the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) producing company with the Nigerian Government as a shareholder.
Speaking on behalf of his colleagues, a seafarer Daniel Ikueyemi pointed out that poor feedback at NIMASA has deprived the agency of the true impact of the investment in seafarers development. Programme (NSDP) are on the verge of having their Certificates of Competence (CoC) expire, “yet many have no resources to renew it because they never had an opportunity of going on board vessels even for a single day.
“NLNG rejects seafarers with Nigerian CoCs. NLNG is a company in which the nation has shares. If this certificate doesn’t have value in our country and organizations like NLNG reject it, there is no need talking about acceptability of this certificate around the globe. There is no point wasting our time on that. “
Ikueyemi proposed that NIMASA creates a seafarers’ desk at the agency with the task of receiving valuable information and experiences of seafarers especially on practices on-board vessels.
“NIMASA shouldn’t allow their resources waste away because that is what happens when the seafarers aren’t engaged. The duration of CoC is five years and it becomes useless if one doesn’t utilise it during that timeframe.”
Since his appointment as NIMASA D-G, Jamoh has made improved welfare and human capital development for seafarers part of his agenda. This is because of his belief in economic justice and the fact that seafarers are critical to the Nigerian economy. He knows that the job of seafarers involve years of rigorous training in mastering the aspects of navigation, cargo work and ship operations and the everyday precise application of it. And as a result, they need to be treated fairly.

The Reassuring Leadership Of Atiku Bagudu In Kebbi State

The Reassuring Leadership Of Atiku Bagudu In Kebbi State

The Reassuring Leadership Of Atiku Bagudu In Kebbi State

Building symbiotic partnerships with the people to create  growth that is more innovation-led, inclusive, and sustainable

Abubakar Bagudu , Governor Kebbi State Nigeria,  is an inspiring and reassuring leader. A well-organized man of process and strategy, he is, often admired, for his belief in building trust and bridges based on a shared future, decided by the ballot box. No wonder, he is concerned with the well-being and security of his people, giving hope, building trust, tolerance and understanding and safety in a corner of Nigeria numbed by brutal terrorist violence, social injustice, economic deprivation.

 

His all-inclusive style of leadership and governance activities have kept Kebbi state secure and businesses in different industries in profit. And this has downplayed the traditional rivalry between the four emirates of the state and provided a common pedestal for all sons and daughters of the state, irrespective of party affiliation, to discuss the common interest of the state. Whoever is who in Kebbi State identifies with the government.

in this regard, he is turning the state to a land where the rich are becoming richer and the poor becoming better off than they have ever been, where services are being delivered more to rural areas, where accessibility via roads and bridges which used to be of major concern are being constructed. Not a place where public servants are working just for the interest of their political leaders and not the way people want or deserve.

With these, Governor Bagudu has validated the assertion that the world needs a decisive leader to whom they can look up to for guidance and reassurance. True indeed, people in different states want to look up to a reassuring leader rather than one who gives excuses. That is why it is in their best interest that the people of Kebbi state considered voting for someone like Bagudu to lead them in 2015. It is a huge thing they have done for their own good and for the good of humanity.

A man of strategy and few words and a man true to his word, he has single-handedly done more to prevent crimes and violence in his own part of Northern Nigeria — where one of the longest-standing terrorist campaign in West Africa festers that has claimed over 1000 lives and displaced 36,000 more — than many other governors in the region.

On June 12, Governor Bagudu gave an address where he talked about some of his achievements. since coming into power in 2015. He said these achievements were recorded in many sectors of the state, notably in agricultural transformation. Apart from this, other areas where achievements have been recorded include education, healthcare delivery, infrastructural development, power distribution, security network and environmental sanitation.   He said that the state government had purchased 100 tractors, threshers, rice rippers and power tillers to enhance agriculture. These he said had given rise to 450,000 news jobs and created 40,000 multimillionaires in the agricultural sector.

Of course, it is not possible to capture the multitude of the glaring giant strides recorded by Governor  Bagudu, these achievements are indeed as tangible, as timely, relevant and efficacious in further uplifting the ‘Land of Equity’ to greater heights. This has been the dream of Bagudu.

Agriculture

There is no doubt that Bagudu’s re-election for a historic and momentous second term by the people of the state is a clear indication and testimony to the ceaseless and invaluable love people of Kebbi State have for him in view of his tireless efforts to move the state forward in all spheres of human endeavour. Kebbi has remained the unbeatable pacesetter and trailblazer in agriculture, especially rice production with the attendant multiplier effects for the citizens, as well as the economy of the state and that of Nigeria in general.

It is no doubt that governor Bagudu’s giant achievements in agriculture, through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Anchor Borrowers’ Program geared towards improving rice production. Although, the 15 billion Naira scheme is owned and financed by the Federal Government as part of President Buharis economic diversification agenda, to make Nigeria sustainably self-sufficient in food production, especially bolstering the rice value chain.

This effort has greatly assisted President Muhammadu Buhari’s diversification agenda, to reduce over dependence on oil, as well as assisted the country in overcoming the hitherto economic recession and the stoppage of rice importation into the Country.

The scheme which was launched and flagged off by President Buhari himself, in November 2015, in Kebbi, had achieved tremendous successes, with the political support of governor Bagudu. Governor Abubakar Atiku Bagudu’s administration supported the program by also providing logistics support to the Anchor Borrowers Program committee to go out to all the 21 LGAs, to capture the bio-data of all genuine benefiting farmers, in order to ensure that, the only genuine small holder farmers got the loan.The program has also made many youths and civil servants who were hitherto not farmers to go back to the farms.

From 2016 to 2017, most of the pilgrims that registered to travel on holy pilgrimage to Mecca were farmers who got their money through the rice cultivation. The story did not also end here as many Kebbi farmers became instant, jubilant millionaires. The state also witnessed the influx of both foreign and local investors. Rice processors established rice mills, both big and small. Modern rice mills like Labana and Wacot established their bases in Birnin Kebbi and Argungu, respectively. Other mini ones abound in different parts of the state, such as the one in Lolo, Kamba, in Dandi local Government Area, Jega and Bunza, among others. It is on record that Oxfam, an international non-governmental organization came out to openly commend Kebbi State Government for allocating 10% of its budgetary allocation to agriculture, for over two years in a row. In 2016, N12.6 billion was allocated to agriculture and in 2017, a whopping N14 billion was further injected into the agricultural sector by Bagudu’s government.

Education

Education is another vital sector Bugudu’s administration prioritised, sensing that the sector holds the backbone of development of any society. The educational sector in Kebbi had previously suffered serious neglect by previous administration.The Kebbi State Government undertook massive renovation and reconstruction of new and existing primary, secondary and tertiary institutions across the state. In his Inaugural speech on the 29th May,2015, he decried, “the educational sector of the state is in shambles, schools over stretched without qualified teachers and structural infrastructure like classes, toilets and dormitories are in ruins over the years.”

To demonstrate his determination to overhaul the educational sector in the state, education received the highest allocation in his maiden budget. Governor Bagudu doled out over 5 billion Naira for the renovation of both primary and secondary schools in the state, including setting aside additional funds for the purchase of assorted learning materials in that same year to 2016.

Teachers and principals were appointed on merit, unlike a few years back when appointments were politicised. The students are motivated to perform and there is positive competition and that make them work harder. As a result in Kebbi secondary schools today, any failure cannot easily get into the system.

The Governor also awarded a contract for the renovation of 25 secondary schools across the state. The schools cut across the six zones; Argungu, Birnin Kebbi, Bunza, Jega, Yauri, and Zuru. To further enhance teaching and learning in 2019, Governor Abubakar Atiku Bagudu also approved the recruitment of three thousand (300) teachers for schools across the state. Girls secondary Schools across the state from each of the 4 senatorial zones were provided with new busses to facilitate their movement, to take part in sports and extracurricular activities, within and outside the state.

Governor Bagudu also ensures the prompt payment of scholarship to students studying at various institutions of higher learning, within and outside the state, including the payment of WAEC and NECO examination fees for secondary School students of the state. He also upgraded three higher institutions which are under the Ministry for Higher Education. The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry for Higher Education in the State, Dr. Isa Muhammad Sama, confirmed the development. The three institutions upgraded are Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu, the Kebbi State School of Nursing and Midwifery, Birnin Kebbi and the School of Health Technology, Jega.

Health

Health is vital to life. Governor Bagudu is concerned with the health of people, though with a philosophy that health is everybody’s business in Kebbi state.Whether farming, processing rice in the mills, gardening, dancing, attending mosque or church, selling fish at the market or in formal employment, all Kebbi people and their families benefit when each person participates.

This is to solve the threats  facing the health of his people, to ensure that families, communities and workplaces do not lose the productive years of their men and women, that many women do not die giving birth to children, that babies don’t lose mothers and husbands don’t lose wives, that babies and children under five are no longer dying from preventable diseases.

When Bagudu got into office in 2015, Kebbi health systems were facing tough and complex challenges, partly derived from new pressures, such as ageing populations, growing prevalence of chronic illnesses, including the procurement and distribution of medical supplies. He attacked these from the taproots. This is to ensure that serious illness and preventable diseases do not take the productive years of Kebbi men and women. Also that they are in a clean and safe environment.

Bagudu was able to prepare a road map for achieving and delivering healthcare to citizens of the state, as well as to bring all health care sections under one roof, by providing an enabling law through the State House of Assembly. A series of medical outreaches were successfully conducted in the state, in collaboration with Moses Lake Medical Foundation from USA. Medical services including surgeries and medication, including feeding of patients were all provided free of charge to thousands of patients in Kebbi and neighboring states. Primary health care centers are being rehabilitated across the 225 wards in the state.

With his effort, preventable diseases appear to be leveling in prevalence in many part of the state as awareness of healthy lifestyles, sanitation and primary healthcare continues to increase rapidly  throughout the state

Governor Bagudu was in Takalau and several other rural areas to commission the renovated primary healthcare centers. In an effort to increase the manpower of the health sector and improve their working conditions, he approved employment of health personnel, especially Doctors, Pharmacists, Nurses/Midwives and other lower cadre staff such as cleaners, drivers and watchmen among others . Bagudus government also strengthened the free drugs programme for pregnant women and children under the age of five years, as well as routine immunization which led to the success of eradicating transmission of wild polio virus in the state. Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi , one of the oldest General hospitals in the Northwest, is totally reconstructed, with new blocks, to a new befitting modern health institution by the Bagudu administration for greater delivery.

On the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), pandemic that is ravaging the world, Bagudu swiftly swung into action by taking plausible measures to contain the disease in the state, including setting up a Taskforce to control the spread of the disease and provide medication to patients. The governor doled out mouthwatering allowances to the Frontline medical health workers and members of the Task force. Isolation center and ICU were set up in Kebbi Medical Center, Kalgo and Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital , Birnin Kebbi, with adequate beds and ventilators. This is in addition to the massive awareness campaign on Covid -19 specific to personal and environmental hygiene carried out for women groups and associations across the state.

Investments

Investment and Infrastructural development are two areas the administration of Bagudu accords priority with a lot of successes recorded. Government policies and programs in the agricultural sector, especially the success recorded in the Anchor Borrowers Programme, triggered the establishment of private rice mills, hence, big, medium and small ricemills sprang across the state. Notably, Labana Rice mills in Birnin Kebbi, Dangote Rice Mills at Shanga and Wacot in Argungu are glaring examples of big modern ricemills established in the state. Other medium and small ricemills also followed suit in Lolo, Dandi, Bunza, Jega, Suru, Yauri local government areas and even within Birnin Kebbi metropolis.

The establishment of such private ventures has no doubt led to employment of thousands of Youths and even women in the agricultural sector. Other prominent investors like Dangote and other Companies, as well as International Organizations like United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), and the partnership between the United States African Development Foundation (USADF), and the Kebbi State Government strategic partnership for $10 Million enterprise investments cooperation in February, this year, were all geared towards industrialisation and opening up more opportunities for investments in the state. The joint memorandum of understanding to promote enterprise development of producer cooperatives in the state had since became effective.

The two parties have agreed to support agricultural producers and enterprises in the state ranging from provision of funds, equipment and capacity building. Each party has provided $5 million, making it a $10m dollars scheme for selected farmers’ cooperative groups across the state. A major Cassava- based Ethanol Programme is being undertaken under the able leadership of an illustrious son of the state, Professor M.A Kaoje. The programme which is being undertaken in partnership with NNPC, shall lead to ethanol production in Zuru Emirate. This project promises to churn out a whooping N388 billion revenue when finalized. Tomato factory at Gafara in Warra, Ngaski local government area of the state has reached an advanced stage. All these developments were sequel to the conducive business environment provided by government, such as tax waiver or reduction, free land allocation, access roads and other incentives necessary for the establishment of any company.

Infrastructural Development :

 Bagudu also deployed man and machine to give the pothole riddled Koko-Mahuta-Dabai road a facelift, Commuters now ply the road with ease. The government has also executed various projects that includes construction of bridges, culverts, and erosion control across the state. The completed bridge on the Suru-Giro, Kaoje-Illo and the Shema-Bakoshi roads that allows for free vehicular movement, business and other developments that strive in the areas are some of these projects.
Others are the 2.0 Kilometer completed erosion control project in Bunza, the Kwanar Dabai- Zuru township road awarded has been complete as well as the completed Maga-Ribah road and another 56.8 kilometer Ribah-Bena road projects.

Governor Atiku Bagudus administration has embarked on the rehabilitation of several other township road across the state. These includes the Sultan Abubakar road which runs from First-Bank to Rima round about through the Government House, and the First Bank round about to Sir Yahaya round about as well as Ahmadu Bello way which have been completed with effective drainage system. Other roads projects are the completed access road around Mechanic village, Birnin-Kebbi, the completed 31km Jega township, the rehabilitation of the Koko township, as well as the Tudun Wada Zuru and Birnin-Kebbi roads The abandoned Sabiyel-Kashinzama road inherited from the previous administration has been completed.

To solve the problem of the perennial flooding in some areas of the state capital Birnin Kebbi, the government expanded the Rafin Barau outfall, one of the major drainage in Birnin-Kebbi metropolis, to allow for free flow of water. To elide the re-occurring problems of flood in Birnin Kebbi. The administration discovered that unless the drainage is extended, the problem will persist, thus contract was approved by the state government to extend the outfall down to the Fadama area. Work on the Badariya-Kola Zuguru road which was awarded to the Nigerian Army Corps of Engineers on direct labour.

To encourage land and housing ownership, the present administration has allocated 10 hectres of land Gwadangaji to the Federal Government for its Mass Housing Project. 140 applications have been processed for the grant of Statutory Rights of Occupancy, 20 applications for consent for Mortgages and 88 certificates of Occupancy processed.

The importance of potable water cannot be overemphasized especially considering the adverse effect of unsafe water on the health of the people.
People of Kebbi State have, for long, grappled with problem of inadequate water supply. The State capital and other major towns were having problems with their water works while villages had their hand pumps, boreholes and other schemes not functioning.
In realization of the importance of potable drinking water to the generality of the urban and rural populace, the administration of Governor Bagudu embarked on the expansion and renovation of broken down water supply schemes in various parts of the State. These include motorized, solar operated boreholes as well as hand pumps and the procurement of water treatment chemicals for the supply of clean and healthy water to Birnin Kebbi, Zuru, Argungu and Yauri.

Electricity

As for electricity supply in the state, the people cannot but thank the present administration for ensuring steady electricity supply, especially in the state capital. The Rural Electricity Board has expended huge sums of money on the repairs of high tension lines, the connection of Equity FM Radio and other communities to the national grid. These include improvement of electricity supply to Gwandu town, supply of electricity to the Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Supply of 30 units of assorted transformers in the first phase and 40 supplied in the second phase. The 500KVA capacity of the new transformers have been installed at Hajiya Turai YarAdua General Hospital Zauro/Ambursa, Haliru Abdu Secretariat in Birnin Kebbi and two others to service Jega town.

Other areas that received the transformers are Gamji Gulumbe, Birnin Kebbi Local Government, Zara Birni, Gumbin Kure, Kuberi, Giwa-Tazo, Kalgo as well as in Nakengan and Kwali-Kwali in Dandi Local Government. They were also installed at Gwabaren Kasawa and Alwasa in Argungu Local Government, General Hospital Bagudo, Jabaka town, and Gudale in Augie Local Government Area, Nasara, Jiga Birni and Gumbin Dari in Aliero Local Government as well as Arewa Local Government Secretariat, Kangiwa.

Women and Youth development

In recognition of their vital role as caregivers and home planners, the Kebbi State Government, through the Ministry of Women Affairs has recorded laudable achievements in the promotion and implementation of programmes and activities geared towards the welfare of women and children ranging from health, education and entrepreneurship. Many women and youth organizations have benefited from trainings on skills acquisition, in addition to soft loans given to individuals and organizations, for enhanced businesses. Livestock, fish farmers, handset sellers and even transport unions like the NURTW and NARTO, have benefited from the loans guaranteed by the State Government to enhance their business.

Tourism Development

Over ten years, the Argungu International Fishing Festival known world wide for its fascinating fishing and cultural festival had been inactive. The festival could not hold largely due to security concerns. However, with improved security and huge financial resources released by Bagudu led administration, the festival took place successfully with President Muhammdu Buhari, the Senate President, Ahmad Lawal and many state Governors and Emirs across the country and beyond attended the event. The Kebbi State Government spent millions of Naira to rehabilitate and reconstruct major infrastructure in Argungu like roads, hotels, the fishing village, street lights and other facilities in the town. The Yauri Emirate ‘Rigata’ Festival was also revived with the active financial backing of Bagudu led government. The Uhola festival of Zuru Emirate and the Hutungo Fulani festival in Gwandu Emirate too had been supported by government to ensure their sustainability and boost the tourism sector of the state.

Peace and Security

Strengthen security, law and order is of prime interest to Governor Bagudu. He rose to this occasion. and he is doing everything possible to ensure that Kebbi state safe and peaceful for all so that industry and social lives can thrive without interruption. The Government routinely supports security agencies in the state especially in the areas of logistics and some materials. Even the National Bureau of Statistics adjudged the state to be the most peaceful state in Nigeria.

 Some parts of Northern Nigeria have come under siege in recent times due to the fact that they are being used by foreign criminal syndicates for transnational crimes, targeting mostly the North-East and some parts of the West Africa region. This could well be the case for terrorist activities too. But not in Kebbi state..

Kebbi is different from the rest of the North because of its security architecture and cooperation with the different emirates. Under Bagudu, Kebbi seems to tenfold its security strategy and operations.  And this is a wakeup call for other states to upgrade the level of effectiveness of national security resources in terms of manpower, logistics, infrastructure and funding, to effectively contain the prevalence of criminal activities.

 Bagudu. Of course, advanced developments in telecommunications such as internet and mobile phones with advanced applications, has made the world more accessible in terms of networking, planning and coordination, especially on the part of the perpetrators. Bagudu is aware of this, he has equally deployed them for security purposes.

To ensure security of lives and property of all citizens in the State, the Bagudu led administration participated in a joint security operation covering the Kamuku/Kuyambana forest involving seven states of Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Kano, Kaduna, Niger and Katsina.
The state   operation code name Operation Sharan Daji

Through this Sharan Daji operation, involving the Nigeria Army, Police, Air-force and other security operatives the state is secured against the menace of cattle rustlers and other criminals. Because of this secure nature of the state, farmers in different areas go about their normal daily activities without any fear.

Realizing the importance of peace to the development and progress of the state, the administration of Governor Abubakar Atiku Bagudu has resolved the age long border dispute between Benin Republic and communities in Kebbi state and also wadded into herdsmen farmer disputes across the state by identifying and institutionalizing the old cattle routes and grazing reserves.
To ensure the traditional rulers played a critical role in the maintenance of peace and security of lives and properties in their domain, a security summit was organized for traditional rulers in the state to intimate them on them as chief security officers of their respective domains.This enables  security agencies to raise the level of performance in order to be able to provide counter operations, including enhanced counter intelligence sharing.

In the last five years that his administration came into office in Kebbi State.  Bagudu has delivered a lot of positive changes in the ways governance is done in the state and ensure the revival of critical sectors of the States economy such as Tourism, Massive Agricultural Production and Investment.

Garba Abubakar and the Promotion of Efficiency, Productivity and Service Delivery at the Corporate Affairs Commission

Garba Abubakar and the Promotion of Efficiency, Productivity and Service Delivery at the Corporate Affairs Commission

Garba Abubakar and the Promotion of Efficiency, Productivity and Service Delivery at the Corporate Affairs Commission

They say the public service is the engine room of any country and that is true. If it stops functioning well, whatever plans a Government has will never be achieved. Alhaji Garba Abubakar Registrar-General/CEO, Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) knows this very much, and he has made maintaining the integrity of service delivery his watch word.

Since his appointment by President Muhammadu Buhari in January this year, he has strengthened efficiency and improved the work ethos in that capitalist institution of the Federal Government. Under his watch at CAC now, regardless of what is on the calendar, service to the public should be provided unhindered to ensure that the Ease of Doing Business policy of the Federal Government is achieved. In this way the CAC will be able to best play its mandate role to help lead the private sector to the economic transformation of the country.

Public servants, over time, have always been challenged to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. That means they should learn to listen, look around with an open mind on what the society/community goes through daily. These are parts of what guide Abubakar’s activities at the CAC. Only if one goes out and experiences the hardship then you will feel and understand the people’s cry for service. Like they say, “you have to be in it to feel it”.

Abubakar listens and works with stakeholders, in order for the CAC to better able to help drive productivity in different industries in the country, leading to economic transformation.

Of course, Economic transformation of Nigeria depends on a transition from the mono-source oil economy to a diversified and competitive economy that is heavy on manufacturing and exportation of goods and services. The Corporate Affairs Commission regulates and supervises the formation, incorporation, registration, management, and winding up of companies. The responsibility also extends to registration of business names, limited and unlimited liability companies, incorporated trustees (communal, religious and charitable associations). The discharge of these functions has much to do with how well Nigeria with economic transformation and the role of the Corporate Affairs Commission in the Ease of Doing Business in the country.

 In the past the CAC seemed to have fared badly in leading the private sector to transform the economy because its ability is circuitously dependent on the strength of the nation’s economy which is ‘under the weather’.

Starting the business was quite straightforward, a clear testament of where Nigeria stands today with regards to its global ranking in Ease of Doing Business, published annually by the World Bank. What wasn’t easy though was choosing a name, to our own surprise, and the costs involved.

Choosing the name is probably our own fault for naively presuming that we will pick any name within a certain theme, and be fortunate enough to find that name available. We figured it out eventually, without having to go for any of our names, or that of a poet or a philosopher because of the push for high-sounding names.

The first thing to be done was to remove the then steep entry cost, as getting the trading and business registration used to cost a lot and take a long time to be processed. This is, of course, not taking into account costs that could come up in the future as more individuals are employed by the business. Then to be able to open a business was tough, and many people found this a bit bizarre and out of place. Here’s why.

One, if government is really ready and like to support entrepreneurship and the development of a vibrant environment for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), high start-up fees were surely not the way to go. The higher those business start-up fees were, the more they discourage individuals from starting their own businesses, encouraging them instead to find a job, and most probably in the public sector.

In addition to that, high start-up fees could affect the nature of the business that one would get into, getting into a business with the ability to make a quick money and recover those high start-up fees. For instance, getting into food and beverages (F & Bs) instead of manufacturing.

Cost of a name

Now for Nigeria to stay entrepreneurially competitive, that high start-up cost of business registration had to go. In many countries like the UK, for instance, start-up costs are negligible. The idea is that those start-ups should not be squeezed out of business before they have even started, especially when there are other costs to take care of, including rent and payroll. As such, governments make it easy and cheap to start a business, realizing that doing so will generate additional economic activities and tax revenue for government.

That is, those businesses will create jobs and will obtain loans to expand their business or even expand into other sectors, which by itself fuels additional economic activities. Governments are, therefore, better off allowing those businesses to actually grow with fewer start-up financial obligations in their first years, then make more money from income-connected corporate taxation.

And with the coming of Abubakar,  CAC   swiftly moved away from burdensome start-up registration fees . then corporate taxes will kick in. With growing businesses and incomes, government will generate higher government revenues than would, ever.

As an institution whose mandate it is to lead the private sector to transform the economy, the CAC collaborates with critical stakeholders, such as the different chambers of commerce as well as different professional bodies, holding dialogues with them on topical issues that concern its mandate. This is particularly in regard to the Ease of Doing Business protocols. One of such was the one-day stakeholders’ forum  the institution held with  the Council of the Nigerian Bar Association Section on Business Law (NBA-SBL)  in April this year.

Speaking during that one-day stakeholders’ forum, Ayuli Jemide, vice-chair NBA-SBL said the Section, which is the specialisation arm of the NBA, would constantly engage the CAC because the CAC is the company house where all the businesses are registered and for business lawyers, it is the hub for businesses.

He was upbeat, saying that beyond the collaboration, he was hopeful that a new Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) would bring changes that would help the ease of doing business, as he expected both organisations to engage more on how to make sure that the law is not just signed but the intent of the law is put into operation.

Speaking on the Section’s expectations from the CAC, he said, “The need to go digital for CAC is urgent for us and has been there for several years. We have been talking about deploying technology to enhance efficiency and it has been a very slow-moving train but with the current registrar general (RG) and the new chairman, we see a stronger will to get achieve this and to cross the finish line.

“The NBA-SBL will engage and collaborate more with the commission, to try to raise money by way of grants and endowments to achieve these objectives on a private basis and see how we can roll this out.”

Chief Ademola Seriki, chairman of CAC, observed that the NBA-SBL and the CAC are creating enormous awareness for the public. He lamented that a lot of people meddle with files inside the CAC office and people point accusing fingers at CAC, stressing that it is high time both bodies create awareness so that people can know the importance and position of the law.

Seni Adio, SAN, Chairman of the NBA-SBL, who spoke earlier on reform initiatives by the NBA-SBL said, declared that lawyers were very much involved with respect to the enactment of the Companies and Allied Matters Act. He pointed out that this is a very revolutionary bill and once that bill is signed by Mr President it will further help ease of doing business in Nigeria.

“The NBA-SBL has always been at the forefront in trying to enhance the proficiency of commercial lawyers in Nigeria. SBL advocates for lawyers to become specialists, so that people become experts in their given areas of work and can provide legal services efficiency with expertise in the commercial space.”

Speaking during a fireside chat with the vice-chair of the NBA-SBL, Mallam Abubakar said he took over as the Registrar-general, he had identified areas that require urgent reforms.

“We are currently doing a review of our checklist and guidelines to make it more business-friendly and to remove unnecessary bottlenecks that slow down our processes and procedures. So, what we have done is that most of the requirements that were alien to the law have been removed.”

This is true indeed as it will help many small companies come on board. Equally The importance and growing influence of the digital space is also one aspect that all government institutions  and business players need to consider. Jumping on this trend, CAC is committed to delivering omni-channel services that provide potential business owners with consistency and continuity across all interactions. it has enhanced and implemented various digital tools to make SMEs’ online registration journey as convenient as possible.

There is no doubt that people have started seeing significant developments across the region in 2020, however, technology and innovation are unlocking a host of opportunities to enhance sustainable registration process, improve time and elevate entrepreneurs experiences and confidence – ultimately leading to sustained growth in different industries.

Another area of innovation from the Corporate Affairs Commission is the action it took last June to further remove barriers for business start-ups.  The recent step taken by CAC management to ensure that business start-up don’t go through the inconvenience of spending months going to the Federal Inland Revenue Service, looking for how to get Tax Identification Number is commendable, indeed as it will help businesses.

The Corporate Affairs Commission says certificates of registration of business and non-business entities will be issued with Tax Identification Numbers. The Commission in a statement in June said the development conformed with the Ease of Doing Business Initiative being promoted by the Federal Government. It explained that customers won’t need to apply separately for tax numbers from the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

The statement read, “This is to inform our dear esteemed customers that as part of the Ease of Doing Business Initiative, Certificates of Incorporation of Companies registered under Part A of CAMA will henceforth carry Tax Identification Numbers issued by the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

“This has dispensed the need for companies to apply for the issuance of Tax Identification Numbers from the FIRS after incorporation.”

This particular action by the CAC will provide much relief for business start-ups.

But why is Alhaji Garba Abubakar able to do things with so much passion to deliver on CAC mandate on Ease of Doing Business? He has been around at the CAC for a while, holding a strategic post.  He joined the CAC in April, 2004 as Principal Manager Compliance and rose through the ranks to become a Director in January, 2016. He was Special Adviser to Bello Mahmud the then Registrar-General of CAC between August, 2010 to October, 2017.

 Before joining the CAC, Mr. A.G Abubakar worked with the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (Formerly National Provident Fund) as Compliance Officer between 1991 to 1993. He also worked at NICON Insurance between June, 1995 to December, 1997.

A lawyer by training, he hails from Bauchi State. He was born on 14 October 1966. He attended the prestigious Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1989.  He is a Member, Governing Council Nigerian Bar Association Section on Business Law, March 2017 – date, Member, Inter-Agency Committee Against Money Laundering and Terrorists Financing, 2007-date, CAC Focal on open Government Partnership, amongst others. He is also a Member, In-House Committee on the Review of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA)

 Abubakar is a great model to public servants on need for efficiency and productivity. Another area that should be improved on is the punctuality and productivity of public servants. Abubakar is straight up with what he expects of CAC departmental heads and that he does not tolerate laxity. The message, most times, is simple and clear, shape up or ship out.
To him the Nigerian habit or style of getting things done should stop. Starting work very late, frequent absenteeism, unnecessary breaks, bad habits and culture and abusing ones position for personal benefits should come to an end. Work ethics refer to a basic set of moral values associated with the way work is done whatever its nature or status.

The departmental heads, by now, should know what they want to achieve so it’s now about planning to achieve their target with the limited financial support and resources.We need public servants to be smarter in managing the limited funds to deliver services, even to remote areas.

If they copy Abubakar’s work etho, they would not just believe in Nigeria, but also, demonstrate their honesty, integrity and accountability at the workplace. For hardworking and committed people contribute to the country’s progress to the best of their ability. The challenge is now on everyone, especially those entrusted to deliver, to learn from Alhaji Abubabakar at the CAC and continue to chart and develop a new part for service delivery.

NEXIM BANK: Nigeria’s Hope of Favourable Balance of Payment – Under The Watch Of Abba Bello

NEXIM BANK: Nigeria’s Hope of Favourable Balance of Payment – Under The Watch Of Abba Bello

The Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM) represents a new era of hope with regards to its financial inclusion programmes and innovation. These involve the enhancement of corporate organizations, as well as the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to export, thereby preparing the country for prosperity growth, with the power to transform citizens’ lives for the better. These are happening under the watch of Mallam Abba Bello, Managing Director/CEO NEXIM Bank.

Abba Bello fits into Gregory Clark’s visionary personality. Clark, a professor of economics at the University of California – Davis, who specializes in analyzing the long-term growth and wealth of nations, made some valid points in his 2007 book A Farewell to Alms, A Brief Economic History of the World. He reiterates that the wealth of nations and their success in achieving economic progress and prosperity depend greatly on the principle of competitiveness and equal opportunities through flexible laws that can boost the development of economic activities in various sectors.

Therefore, it is imperative for visionary leaders of institutions as well as governments to provide the necessary funding for entrepreneurs and youth aspiring to improve their economic situation, through developing a spectrum of SME financing programs. These will lead to more job opportunities, increased income and higher demand, leading to effective and sustainable growth that contributes to changing people’s lives for the better. Abba Bello’s activities at NEXIM Bank relate to a charting of path towards all these.

Bello was appointed into office in April 2017, and ever since then Bello has been showcasing excellence in practices and putting on ground some innovations at NEXIM Bank. These activities have made the bank more visible to the public, making NEXIM image to go beyond the perception of mere trade facilitation between Nigeria and the outside world to an institution whose touch is seen in several aspects of the Nigerian economy, banking, transportation , education, environment and others.

He is an insightful, multifaceted personality, who enthusiastically embodies the corporate values of NEXIM;, an extremely wise, meticulous person, who has a flair for helping entrepreneurship grow and international trade bigger. He solid administrative acumen that few people have from the beginning, which helps him better able to relate with business people as they grow, providing  them useful advice to build a business empire.

As part of his insightful nature, he thought it wise to help support  crucial decisions related to a major infrastructure and economic development effort – the Sealink Project.  According to NEXIM website, the institution is facilitating the establishment of a regional maritime transnational company (the Sealink Project) in collaboration with the Organized Private Sector under the auspices of the Federation of West African Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FEWACCI). The proposed Sealink Project is aimed at mitigating current non-tariff barriers and high logistics costs that has hindered the growth of intra-regional trade and competitiveness of Nigerian manufactured exports regionally.

Of course, the Sealink Project is said to be essentially conceived as a Public Private Partnership initiative to be managed by the private sector.  “The Sealink is about to commence a pilot run of its services and is engaging with potential customers for service offtake, especially for bulk cargo in West and Central Africa, and is working with the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) on collaborative partnership (between NIWA, NEXIM and Sealink) to undertake a joint survey of the lower Niger river, with a view to promote the use of Nigerian inland waterways for moving bulk cargo.” Says the report on NEXIM’s website.

Another great initiative from NEXIM Bank comes in the area of enhancement of  human capital development in Nigeria as its own form of corporate social responsibility. The presence of Bello as CEO has given impetus to NEXIM in this regard. The Bank under its Corporate Social Responsibility Programmes is committed towards supporting structures and initiatives across diverse areas of healthcare, education, sports, environment, human capital development and the Arts.

Its CSR initiative embodies an ardent commitment and social pact with all the stakeholders. Thus, the bank is committed to creating enduring partnerships for sustainable development whilst adding immense value to its diverse beneficiaries and stakeholders.

It was reported that in 2019, NEXIM Bank engaged and reached out to various entities by promoting skills development and acquisition, supporting small and medium scale enterprises, sports and educational development, healthcare management, sponsorship and support to Associations, and Disadvantaged groups.

Apart from brilliant initiatives, Bello also came out with an innovation to solve financing problems for even small and medium enterprises. This has to do with the introduction of factoring system into the Nigeria business landscape. This is to help business solve some financing issues.to do this, NEXIM bank, under the auspices of FSS 2020 is collaborating with the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and the Factor Chain International (FCI) to develop and implement a legal framework for Factoring in Nigeria.

According to reports, the Draft bill on this has been developed and is undergoing legislative processes following which it is expected to be passed into law towards promoting a legal/regulatory environment for factoring. This will help integrate Nigeria into the global factoring market

Factoring is a financing method in which a business owner sells accounts receivable at a discount to a third-party funding source to raise capital. Factoring is very common in certain industries, such as plank trade, and the clothing industry, where long receivables are part of the business cycle.

In a typical factoring arrangement, the client (you) makes a sale, delivers the product or service and generates an invoice. The factor (the funding source) buys the right to collect on that invoice by agreeing to pay you the invoice’s face value less a discount–typically 2 to 6 percent. The factor pays 75 percent to 80 percent of the face value immediately and forwards the remainder (less the discount) when your customer pays.

Because factors extend credit not to their clients but to their clients’ customers, they are more concerned about the customers’ ability to pay than the client’s financial status. That means a company with creditworthy customers may be able to factor even if it can’t qualify for a loan.

Three misconceptions that need being corrected about factoring:  First, factoring is not a loan; it does not create a liability on the balance sheet or encumber assets. It is the sale of an asset–in this case, the invoice.

Second, some consider factoring to be one of the most expensive forms of financing, but that is not always true. Yes, when you compare the discount rate factors charge against the interest rate banks charge, factoring costs more. But if you can’t qualify for a loan, it doesn’t matter what the interest rate is. Factors also provide services banks do not: They typically take over a significant portion of the accounting work for their clients, help with credit checks, and generate financial reports to let you know where you stand.

Third, the idea that factoring is a last-ditch effort by companies about to go under is another misperception., and analysts say the opposite is true: “Most of the businesses that factors deal with are very much in an upward cycle, going through extremely rapid growth.”

As a business man if your company regularly generates commercial invoices but your clients are not paying on time, you could benefit from reducing the time receivables are outstanding. Factoring may provide the cash you need to fund growth or to take advantage of early-payment discounts suppliers offer.

Factoring is a short-term solution; most companies factor for two years or less. Analysts say the factor’s role is to help clients make the transition to traditional financing.  And with what NEXIM is trying to do, your banker may be able to refer you to a factor. Shop around for someone who understands your industry, can customize a service package for you, and has the financial resources you need. As an alternative trade finance instrument, Factoring is expected to promote financial inclusion and enhance the contributions of the Small and Medium Enterprises to exports, thereby reducing the incidents of informal trade.

But then who is Abba Bello ? Why has he able to introduce innovations at NEXIM Bank?

A kind of man who has devoted his working life to serve the nation and support people. Through NEXIM Bank, his ambition is to create more and more jobs by extending finances to entrepreneurs. Bello has exemplary work ethics and commitment to the nation.

With decades of experience in serving the private sector, he is the right one needed to stir the ship at NEXIM Bank where he is leading Government mandate to promote trade, productivity and growth and do everything needful to deliver trusted practical solutions to enable impactful government actions and transformation in regards to helping local businesses find their footing in the waters of  global competitiveness.

Mr Abba Bello has 28 years’ experience in banking, where he has held senior management positions in corporate banking, regional and commercial banking, and public sector banking in more than a decade. Abba also had a brief stint in auditing. Abba has cognate experience in international banking. He was the pioneer Managing Director/CEO of United Bank for Africa Plc’s subsidiaries in the Republic of Chad and Zambia for several years.

Abba has attended several courses in Nigeria and abroad in leadership, advanced management, and executive management. He is a member of Chartered Institute of Bankers Nigeria, and a Fellow, Institute of Credit Administration.

Prior to being appointed to head NEXIM Bank, Bello was Executive Director, Unity Bank Plc, in charge of Corporate Banking, Agriculture and North Directorate until he was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Export-Import Bank in April 2017. This wealth of experience he deploys to run NEXIM and  to enhance policy development, strategic planning programme and financial management, operations, auditing, deployment of technology and innovation.

Under Bello’s watch, NEXIM consistently attracts recognition to excellence in its core banking functions to facilitate international trade environment, with contributions to social, governance, and  to sustainable development

The staff share a rigorous method when it comes to building and managing a sustainable operation. Their boards set strict standards and clear goals on ESG (Environment, Social and Governance), as well as measure and monitor their progress towards meeting them. Their corporate culture places an uncompromising emphasis on ethics, productivity and is characterized by a strong drive to reach out to stakeholders and to promoting transparent reporting.

The actions of its board and its management have impacted the country in many ways. They have shown to business men- importers and exporters,  how to truly build a company with purpose, where every corporate action zeroes in on crucial goals around people, the planet and its products.

Through its self-imposed mandate of being instrumental in promoting financial inclusion for businesses and sustainable development in the country, NEXIM under the watch of Bello is helping Nigeria advance the pace of business in order to achieve inclusive prosperity and favourable of trade and balance of payment.

Ocean Marine Solutions: Confronting the $195 Million HLSI Deal and the Collusion to Evacuate Nigeria

Ocean Marine Solutions: Confronting the $195 Million HLSI Deal and the Collusion to Evacuate Nigeria

At what point does “creative tension” turn into something more destructive and sinister? This is a question that the Hon Minister for Transport, Rotimi Amaechi should ask himself. The management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) should ask themselves similar question. And they may be getting perilously close to stepping over the line where legitimate argument ends and direct challenge to the minister’s reputation begins for disregarding national morality. This is over role of the Ocean Marine Solutions Limited rumblings.

Three things guide the policy operation and investment drive of any progress-seeking capitalist economy. These are capitalist institutions, regulators and rule of law to guarantee safety of investments. The palaver being made by the minister and the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) with Ocean Marine Solutions Limited over the Secured Anchorage Area (SAA) is a direct kick on this basic principle of investment. This action has made a lot of maritime stakeholders, investors and observers to voice out serious concerns that this kind of action has the implication of discouraging investors from investing their money in Nigeria. It also has the implication of scaring away investors from Nigeria, thereby evacuating the country of investments.

The gist of the matter is that the NPA has concluded moves to push out Ocean Marine Solutions Limited from the Secured Anchorage Area (SAA) of Lagos port and replace it with a foreign company called HLSI Security Systems at a cost of $195million to the Federal government.  This   surprises industry stakeholders and analysts alike. And angry questions are being asked. Why paying $195 million to a foreign company for what Ocean Marine has been doing at no cost to government?

And this has set people thinking that apart from the implication of business evacuation, there also seems a grand agenda of opening Nigeria up for foreign take-over of the country. This is coming at a time when the noise generated by the controversial Chinese loan entered into by the ministry of transport is yet to die down.   And if this proposed plan with HLSI goes ahead, Nigeria may lose $195million, which is the value of the contract proposed for an Israeli-owned company, HLSI Security Systems and Technologies, Limited.

“Our very own country men and women are betraying us and selling our country to foreign maggots. And those with corrupted ego are putting their own self interests ahead of the nation’s and our collective interests.” Said Kunle Odetoyinbo, a Lagos public affairs analyst.

It is gathered that despite the fact that the SAA had been running successfully under OMSL for years at no cost to the Federal Government, some highly placed officials in government, for selfish reasons, are desperately rocking the boat. In fact, the champions of the agenda of stopping OMSL from operating the SAA are so determined that they resorted to blackmail while spewing out pathetic and spurious allegations against the operators of the SAA.

The OMSL mandate to secure in-coming ships came in 2012. And ever since that intervention of OMSL insecurity not only reduced but has been wiped out, creating a safe haven for foreign and local vessels to berth and operate.

 In October that year, the Navy seized a foreign-flagged ship carrying arms and ammunition on the nation’s territorial waters. At that time, insecurity in the maritime domain was rising. The insecurity prompted a series of intense talk among relevant government agencies such as the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) and the Nigerian Navy (NA) on how to protect ships and the environment.

The OMSL argued that the insecurity had compelled foreign vessels seeking to berth in Lagos to stay outside Nigerian territorial waters up to a distance of 200 nautical miles where they believe pirates would not reach them or prefer to come into the country with foreign mercenaries for their safety. By so doing, Nigeria was losing businesses and huge revenue to neighbouring countries such as Benin, Togo and Ghana as foreign vessels found comfort in ports in those areas. Consequently, the OMSL was given the mandate to provide security for incoming ships through the SAA.

The intervention of OMSL in 2012 was, however, not automatic. It followed due process. That is why a lot of people are worried about the rumored action of NPA and  he Ministry of Transport.  According to a source “In the first place, Ocean Marine pedigree as a result of successes recorded while being engaged by reputable firms caused the Nigerian Navy to introduce the company to NPA and NIMASA. The OMSL was subsequently invited to series of strategic meetings with stakeholders on how to provide security on the harbour approaches, and a deal was officially struck.

The intervention of OMSL was, however, not automatic. It followed due process. “The company went out of its way to provide the needed services by undertaking significant investment in the acquisition of assets and logistics backup required by the Navy to offer all-round patrol services.”

Surprisingly,  in November 7, 2019, the battle over the control of the SAA took a different tuen when a motion was raised at the Senate following an alarming letter by the Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA) on alleged illegal security activities perpetrated by OMSL at the SAA, Lagos port. But this is a false, according to the company.

With a newspaper report. that followed the allegation by the NPA, “the Senate then detailed a 44-man committee, including three members from the secretariats, joint committee, comprising Navy, Marine Transport and Finance to investigate the matter. Their terms of reference were to determine the legality of the operations, its revenue, security implications and the legality of the entire chain of the operation.

“It also mandated the joint committee to investigate the lingering quarrel among the agencies, with a view to resolving the security impasse it will bring to the nation as well as the legality of OMSL and its operations.

“The Senate, considering the importance of the matter allowed four weeks for the conclusion of investigation and reports, as well as approved three independent chairmen, to forestall manipulations of any kind. The chairmen were Senators George Sekibo, Mohammed Danjuma Goje and Senator Solomon Adeola Olamilekan.”

During the hearing, the chairman of OMSL, Capt. Hosa Okunbo, gave an insight into the history of SAA and its modus operandi. “OMSL started in 2007 at the height of militancy where this country was producing less than 300,000 barrels a day. The late Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, who was the first Chairman of OMSL, and who had been a one- time Chief of Staff, was the one who came up with this idea.

“He had referred to a company in London, that provides platforms to the Navy to protect the fisheries industry in the North Sea, and also referred to Indian Ocean where private companies would procure platforms to the Indian Navy to protect the oil and gas industry. At this time, it was just an intervention and we wrote to the Navy in 2007.

“We started this business with just three vessels because it was pertinent to open risk tracks, which had shut down with production of 70,000 barrels per day. There were bullet holes on Shell EA Field; Addax was attacked on a daily basis, and Shell was going to close the whole of Eastern production because of hoodlums in Bonny. There were numerous challenges and we came in. We intervened, in national interest.

“I want to see one Nigerian businessman, who would want to procure a vessel of over three, four million dollars, sometimes up to six million dollars and hand it over to the Navy completely, without insurance, to defend this country. Nobody was ready. We took the risk, and the 70,000 barrels were restored.

“We stood in the gap between the Navy to carry out its statutory responsibilities, and the oil companies, who were ready to pay for our services. If we were to pay the Navy, then prices would have been crazy. We took that responsibility, sat with the oil companies, and everything was benchmarked in line with industry practices.

“Before OMSL strategy, Navy men were put on vessels; they were put on tug boats and houseboats and when pirates came, they were killed. They killed a lot of Navy men, and I am surprised why the Navy is not talking. Your men were killed in this country until we came on board to find the solution. Many operations were then restored; Shell EA production of 200,000 barrels per day was restored; Addax too ran to us, Bonny too restored. That was how we started borrowing money to buy vessels. And that is how we were able to build this capacity we are talking about today.

“At the advent of amnesty, all the conditions the Navy presented to us, we met in 2007, leaving none out. If you remember, there was a time all shipping activities were relocated to the West African coasts. If you want to clear your goods, you go to Lome, Cotonou and Accra. There was high piracy rate in Lagos.

“We were invited by the Navy in line with our success in the past and because of our capacity, to come and help; that was how we came. They asked us to provide this platform for the Navy. It is just like you buying a bullion van for the police to protect the cash that banks carry. That’s the simple thing we are talking about.

“We provided the platform and maintained it at our own cost; but what happened? We wanted to stop in the first year because we were losing so much money. We went to Norway, London, Singapore, South Africa at our own cost to meet with ship owners to tell them, listen you are bringing mercenaries to our shores costing you $22,500 per day at $7,500 per mercenary, when our company can give an equivalent service at lesser cost, more of a stipend for their vessels.

They agreed that it was a win-win situation. That is how SAA started. And if we were to pay money to NPA or Navy, the cost probably will be higher because we did a proposal to Navy and they gave us the go-ahead with a caveat that as long as we don’t come back to the government for anything, and that was how we embarked on this business.

“At no time, having been operating this service for six years and procuring this equipment, did NPA call us for collaboration or to say you are making so much money here, let us rent your vessels, don’t charge any fees; we would have agreed. There was no discussion whatsoever. The only thing we saw were some stories on the pages of newspapers. And the most painful of everything was derogating my integrity and image. That is what is bothering me, not the business.

   “I am not running this business because of money. I have served this country meritoriously with honesty, with my integrity intact. At the moment, I have 50 vessels with the Navy that could go to war for this country without recourse to OMSL. They don’t need to contact us before they go to war. That is the extent of our commitment to national development. Our records are there in Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC); our records are there in IOCs and others.

“My grouse about this whole matter is my integrity that has been tampered with. NPA never called us for a meeting; NPA never contacted us to inform us we are terminated.

“And the Navy, it’s very obvious that you were aware that they wanted to dismantle SAA. Did you call us at any time to tell OMS that this is the plan of NPA? And we have an MoU with you on which we are operating. So, we will stand in the gap for you and this country and you treat us like nobody even with all these investments. The issue is not money, but my integrity. I have over 50 vessels with you and with all my investments with you then you throw me out of the window like that and derogate my character. That is unacceptable.”

The committee also took presentations from nine critical stakeholders, who stated their opinions or positions on the matter. The respondents included Federal Ministry of Transportation, Nigerian Ports Authority, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), the Nigerian Navy, Ocean Marine Solutions Limited (OMSL), Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC), National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF), Ship Owners Association of Nigeria (SOAN) and Marine Section of the Nigerian Police.

 The majority of these submitted that the stoppage of the SAA operated by OMSL without provision of an immediate alternative could lead to security lapse and return the Lagos Anchorage approach to security dangers as experienced in 2012 and 2013.

The Managing Director of OMSL, Rear Admiral Aminu Oyone Ikioda (retd), submitted thus: “That the company has provided various forms of security services to international oil companies (IOCs) operating in the country particularly at the height of militant attacks in 2007.

“That the intervention of the company led to the continuous production of oil and aided in combating the effect of the drastic drop in national oil production and revenue accruing to both government and IOCs.

“That on the basis of the publication of the maritime notices, OMSL was encouraged to develop and submit a business plan to support the SAA operations which would guarantee a return on investment at no cost to the government.

“That upon receiving the approval of the Nigerian Navy, OMSL proceeded to undertake significant in the acquisition of assets and logistics backups required by the Nigerian Navy to offer dedicated 24/7/365 security patrol services demanded by some of the vessels that desire extra protection while waiting offshore Lagos for berth allocation of conducting STS transfer operations.

“That the services of the SAA facility was embraced and accepted by foreign vessels owners putting into consideration the safety, security and environmental protection that would be rendered to them, and were ready to pay for such.

In its presentation, the Ship Owners Association of Nigeria (SOAN) strongly recommended that the status quo be maintained in terms of the SAA arrangement.It said: “The SAA facility had helped in increasing the presence of the Nigerian Navy at the sea and serves as a deterrence to pirates and other criminals in the sea

“That the SAA is operated by the Nigerian Navy that is saddled with the responsibility of protecting the Nigerian waterways and as such will not have any negative security implication, and that SAA operation has drastically helped to reduce freight cost and other associated charges while also reducing the waiting time of vessels.”

According to the ship owners, any attempt to stop the SAA facility could render Nigerian ports unattractive to shippers because ships would be prone to attacks. They prayed that the arrangement should not be tampered with.
National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF) lauded the establishment of the SAA, as its operation is at no cost to government but users of the platform.

Consider what the president of NAGAFF, Chief Increase Uche, said: “That the amount paid by ship/vessel owners for the services rendered at the SAA is so insignificant and cannot add any reasonable cost on cargos compared to cost of ransom, damage, destruction or loss of cargo through sea robbery, piracy and kidnapping.”

 The Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA), represented by its Managing Director, Hadiza Bala-Usman, remarked: The Ministry of Transport noted in its presentation by the Minister of State, Sen. Gbemisola Ruqayyat Saraki, that it was written to on October 16, 2019, to intervene in respect of a Marine Notice published by NPA about the stoppage of the SAA without putting into consideration the huge investment made in the SAA and successes recorded so far. It told the committee that based on that letter and the one written by the NPA to the Navy to stop the SAA, it called for a meeting of stakeholders on December 9, 2019 “to deliberate holistically and take appropriate action, the outcome and resolution has not been made public.

It, however, noted: “That the ministry agrees with the fact that the Marine notice issued by NPA for the stoppage of SAA operation by OMSL was hasty as there was the need to interact with all stakeholders to review the situation before issuing such proclamation.”

The Marine Section of the Nigerian Police also pointed out at the hearing that its agency sent notices to mariners informing them of the availability of the SAA. Speaking through the Force Marine Officer, CSP Benjamin Ogungbure, the section noted that “OMSL through the SAA had provided security platform for ships berthing at offshore to the Lagos ports to utilise but the management of NPA are not fully in support of the operation and that the SAA is situated 10 nautical miles away from the Fairway Bouy, which is outside the jurisdiction of the NPA.”

The beneficiary company, HSLI International, is incorporated under the laws of Seychelles with a registered office in Cyprus. Its local subsidiary, HSLI Systems and technologies, is located in Wuse II, Abuja and represented by Mr. Pinhas Moria and Mr Oren Chaluzi, both said to be Israelis. was gathered.
HSLI is to establish an integrated National Coastal Surveillance and Waterways Protection solutions.

According to the Ministry of Transportation, its reason for embarking on a change was “to increase its monitoring and compliance enforcement within Nigeria’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EPZ) due to illegal activities that have increased and intensified in the Gulf of Guinea in recent time.
The contract sum for this project shall be the sum of $195,300million equivalent to N59, 839, 920billion, while 10% of the sum $19,530,000 will be for management training, it was gathered.

The inevitable questions are, what is the essence of bringing in HSLI to do a job that had been efficiently done at no cost to the government by a Nigerian outfit company? And even if there was an area of dispute between the ministry and OMSL, why didn’t the former seek an amicable settlement rather than bringing in a foreign outfit in haste? Why was the capability of OMSL not  considered, having already deployed 50 vessels and invested heavily in building capacity, while HSLI is proposing to purchase two vessels?
There is certainly much more to this transaction than meets the ordinary eye.is certainly much more to this transaction than meets the ordinary eye.